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Book Review
Comparative/World
| Søren Mentz. The English Gentleman Merchant at Work: Madras and the City of London, 1660–1740. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. 2005. Pp. 304. $46.00.
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| Europeans in Madras, seeking to profit by conducting private trade, formed what Søren Mentz designates an English "gentleman's diaspora" (p. 68). Especially during the 1680–1710 period, when the English East India Company's directors tacitly tolerated their often illegal activities, these merchants used the Company as an umbrella under which they could invest funds, often coming from financiers in the City of London, to make quick personal fortunes. Through diligent and thoughtful use of the surviving private papers of these merchants, Mentz deliberately seeks to reverse what he (unconvincingly) calls the domination of "Indocentric" historiography that "Since the 1950s ... has frozen British merchants in an Asian context isolated from the mother country and disassociated with the general development of the British Empire" (p. 15–16). Instead, Mentz specifically locates his own work as recuperating the nineteenth-century "Eurocentric" traditions of James Mill and W. W. Hunter. |
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