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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Kirsten E. Wood. Masterful Women: Slaveholding Widows from the American Revolution through the Civil War. (Gender and American Culture.) Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2004. Pp. xiii, 281. Cloth $49.95, paper $19.95.
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| In the Old South, ostensibly immutable differences in class, race, and gender marked elite white men as natural leaders. Yet occasional rights claimed by poor white men and even slaves challenged those "natural" boundaries, bringing into question how elites maintained authority. Kirsten E. Wood offers new insights into this power structure by singling out one exceptional group, slaveholding widows, and exploring how fully they maintained social position after the deaths of their elite white husbands. In a well-written study based chiefly on a close reading of the correspondence and personal accounts of this group, Wood argues that above all else southern elites prioritized the "mystique of privilege" (p. 179), and thus granted widows the rights of mastery due them by their slaveholding status rather than denying them such because of their gender. Although the sources are too incomplete to make Wood's answer definitive, her compelling analysis, clearly connected to the current scholarship, make this book an important contribution to the field. |
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