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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 110.3 | The History Cooperative
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June, 2005
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Thomas Doherty. Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, and American Culture. (Film and Culture.) New York: Columbia University Press. 2003. Pp. ix, 305. $27.95.

The prevailing stereotypes of 1950s America invariably include television, McCarthyism, and the suburban American family, each of them symbolic of conformity and constraint, if not repression. Although historical scholarship has complicated the last of these three stereotypes, treatment of the first two continues to follow a pattern established in the 1960s, portraying McCarthyism as a singular, menacing force that emerged out of the Midwest to exploit the power of television in its obsessive crusade against a communist menace. Consequently, suspicion of television and paranoid politics have gone hand in hand, no doubt encouraged by the common perception that television institutions crumbled in the face of McCarthy's onslaught. Allegedly, they not only crumbled, they were complicit with the senator from Wisconsin, providing him airtime, doing his dirty work via the blacklist, and refusing to stand up to McCarthy's ranting until one brave combat reporter, Edward R. Murrow, took it upon himself to bring the senator down. In most historical accounts, television and McCarthyism are therefore emblematic of the repressive apparatus of 1950s America. . . .

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