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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Ethan R. Yorgason. Transformation of the Mormon Culture Region. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2003. Pp. xii, 261. $32.50.
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| It is well known that Mormonism changed in highly significant ways between 1880 and 1920, but Ethan R. Yorgason adds the special insight of a cultural geographer to understanding this transformation as he focuses on changing perspectives among both Mormons and non-Mormons in the "Mormon culture region." Nineteenth-century non-Mormons were bent on "Americanizing" Mormons by forcing them to get rid of polygamy, church domination of political life, and their brand of communitarianism. The Mormons' defense of these things exacerbated intraregional strain, but by 1920 they had abandoned polygamy, aligned themselves with national political parties, were no longer dominated politically by the church, and fully embraced American capitalism. As a result, the relationship between Mormons and non-Mormons was entirely different. In broad outline this is no surprise to students of Mormon history, but what is new is Yorgason's fresh interpretation of the underlying nature of the changes. |
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After a fine analysis of the nature of regions and their social significance in America, Yorgason discusses four major themes involved in the transformation of the Mormon cultural region: gender, the move from communitarianism to capitalism, perceptions of Mormon relationships to America and its history, and the family. In doing so, he does not hide his personal biases in favor of feminism, egalitarianism, and current liberal politics. |
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Yorgason shows that Mormon women were more independent and had more "cultural authority" in 1880 than they did in 1920. They were also part of the larger feminist movement, especially in the quest for suffrage. By 1920, however, they had stopped trying to reform gender roles further. Content with their achievements and with their roles in the still strongly patriarchal, monogamous American society, they were unprepared, Yorgason argues, to take the next step with American feminism that involved criticism of that society. |
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