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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 110.3 | The History Cooperative
110.3  
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June, 2005
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Linda Simon. Dark Light: Electricity and Anxiety from the Telegraph to the X-Ray. San Diego, Calif.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 2004. Pp. 357. $25.00.

Linda Simon skillfully weaves together biography, literature, primary materials, and archival records to explore the cultural beliefs and practices that created the context within which electricity was first understood within the United States. In doing so, she helps readers understand that the enthusiasm historians have often found in nineteenth-century writing on electricity was, in fact, dramatically tempered by anxieties over its physical and spiritual effects. This is not entirely new, as books by David E. Nye, Cecelia Tichi, and Carolyn Marvin have also documented American anxiety in the face of technological change. What is new here is Simon's intellectual geography and her conclusions. She deftly interweaves the writings of electricians and physicians with accounts from journalists, philosophers, and writers of fiction. She is equally at home with theories of electrification as she is with the workings of mesmerism, spiritualism, vitalism, and psychology. This ambidexterity allows Simon to conclude that the anxiety over electricity was part of a much larger anxiety about the place of the immaterial within an world of science increasingly dominated by matter. . . .

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