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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 109.2 | The History Cooperative
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April, 2004
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Diane Batts Morrow. Persons of Color and Religious at the Same Time: The Oblate Sisters of Providence, 1828–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2002. Pp. xii, 336. Cloth $49.95, paper $19.95.

In 1828, a group of free black women in Baltimore organized a Roman Catholic religious sisterhood, the Oblate Sisters of Providence, to educate children of color. Diane Batts Morrow's account of their story manifests their prophetic stance within antebellum culture. Black and free in a racist country, female in a patriarchal church, Catholics in the midst of Protestants and celibate rather than married mothers, the Oblates lived to refute the bigotry that all black women were drawn toward immoral behavior. They gave quiet but effective testimony against many rationalizations for maintaining slavery in the United States. Their own exemplary record eventually prompted a reluctant hierarchy to acknowledge their claim to membership in the Catholic community, refuting the notion that nuns were passive recipients of whatever the church handed them. 1
      Morrow uses the Oblates to challenge the idea that the humility practiced by religious sisters characteristically allowed them to assert themselves only on behalf of other women. For the Oblates, humility represented not self-effacement but a balanced understanding of both their strengths and weaknesses. For them, humility meant also the honesty of owning one's talents. They did so even when both church and white society showed them indifference and hostility. . . .

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