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Book Review
Methods/Theory
| D. R. Woolf. Reading History in Early Modern England. (Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History.) New York: Cambridge University Press. 2000. Pp. xvi, 360. $69.95.
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| Much historiographical research has concentrated on historians themselves, analyzing their approaches, sources, and conceptions of the past. D. R. Woolf aims to "combine historiography with the history of books, readers, and libraries" (p. 5). Instead of exploring the historical texts themselves, he investigates the ways and means by which history reached its early modern audience and what use people made of it. The result is an innovative piece of research that draws on both traditional minor disciplines, such as the history of the book, and modern critical approaches such as audience reception studies. |
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Woolf opens with a chapter on "The Death of the Chronicle," in which he casts doubt on the customary explanation for the decline of this historical genre. Rather than attributing the passing of the chronicle to the rise of humanist historical writing, he offers a rather more complex analysis, arguing that the rise of printing soon led to a usurpation of its varied functions by a range of new genres, such as diaries and biographies, newspapers, history plays, ballads, and almanacs, as well as Renaissance political histories. He also reminds us that the chronicle never really died, becoming a historical source to be edited by the end of the sixteenth century. |
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