| Contents | The American Historical Review, 109.2

Vol. 109, No. 2

APRIL 2004


In This Issue	xiv

Articles

How Does Social Capital Affect Women? Guilds and Communities in Early Modern Germany
by Sheilagh Ogilvie	325

The Dynamics of Urban Development: Towns in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Hungary
by Balázs A. Szelényi	360

South Atlantic Crossings: Fingerprints, Science, and the State in Turn-of-the-Century Argentina
by Julia Rodriguez	387

Eurasian Eclipse: Japan's End Game in World War II
by Yukiko Koshiro	417

Review Essay

Empires, Borderlands, and Diasporas: Eurasia as Anti-Paradigm for the Post-Soviet Era
by Mark von Hagen	445

Reviews of Books and Films

METHODS/THEORY

D. R. Woolf. Reading History in Early Modern England.
By Rosemary Mitchell	469

J. G. A. Pocock. Barbarism and Religion
By Daniel Woolf	470

Lawrence W. McBride, editor. Reading Irish Histories: Texts, Contexts, and Memory in Modern Ireland.
By Anne Dolan	471

Colin Newbury. Patrons, Clients, and Empire: Chieftaincy and Over-Rule in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.
By Jane Samson	472

David W. Noble. The Death of the Nation: American Culture and the End of Exceptionalism.
By Donald Pease	473

Charles Tilly. The Politics of Collective Violence.
By Geoffrey Robinson	474

John Lewis Gaddis. The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past.
By Joseph Mali	475

David M. Halperin. How to Do the History of Homosexuality.
By John Howard	476

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Perez Zagorin. How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West.
By Christine Kooi	477

Thomas Laqueur. Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation.
By Rachel Maines	478

Ruth H. Bloch. Gender and Morality in Anglo-American Culture, 1650–1800.
By Mary Beth Norton	479

Linda Young. Middle-Class Culture in the Nineteenth Century: America, Australia and Britain.
By John E. Crowley	480

Cassandra Pybus and Hamish Maxwell-Stewart. American Citizens, British Slaves: Yankee Political Prisoners in an Australian Penal Colony, 1839–1850.
By Satadru Sen	481

Elizabeth Elbourne. Blood Ground: Colonialism, Missions, and the Contest for Christianity in the Cape Colony and Britain, 1799–1853.
By Norman Etherington	482

Patrick Brantlinger. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930.
By Antoinette Burton	482

Philippa Levine. Prostitution, Race, and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire.
By Mark Harrison	483

Robert J. Blyth. The Empire of the Raj: India, Eastern Africa and the Middle East, 1858–1947.
By Daniel R. Headrick	484

Richard F. Hamilton and Holger H. Herwig. The Origins of World War I.
By Samuel R. Williamson, Jr.	485

Wolfgang Schivelbusch. The Culture of Defeat: On National Trauma, Mourning, and Recovery.
By Alon Confino	486

Maud S. Mandel. In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France.
By Alex Alvarez	487

Christopher Price. Britain, America and Rearmament in the 1930s: The Cost of Failure.
By John Ferris	488

R. Laurence Moore and Maurizio Vaudagna, editors. The American Century in Europe.
By Richard F. Kuisel	489

ASIA

Michael Szonyi. Practicing Kinship: Lineage and Descent in Late Imperial China.
By Pamela Kyle Crossley	491

Susan L. Glosser. Chinese Visions of Family and State, 1915–1953.
By Gail Hershatter	492

Yunxiang Yan. Private Life under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village, 1949–1999.
By Susan Glosser	493

Yomi Braester. Witness against History: Literature, Film, and Public Discourse in Twentieth-Century China.
By Peter Zarrow	494

Marcia Yonemoto. Mapping Early Modern Japan: Space, Place, and Culture in the Tokugawa Period (1603–1868).
By Philip Brown	495

The Last Samurai. Directed by Edward Zwick.
By Thomas Keirstead	496

Parks M. Coble. Chinese Capitalists in Japan's New Order: The Occupied Lower Yangzi, 1937–1945.
By Rana Mitter	497

Charles K. Armstrong. The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950.
By Michael J. Seth	497

Sophie Quinn-Judge. Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years 1919–1941.
By David G. Marr	499

Patricia M. Pelley. Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past.
By Ngo Vinh Long	499

Jos Gommans. Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and High Roads to Empire, 1500–1700.
By Stephen P. Blake	501

Robert Eric Frykenberg. Christians and Missionaries in India: Cross-Cultural Communication since 1500.
By Duncan B. Forrester	502

Rajat Kanta Ray. The Felt Community: Commonalty and Mentality before the Emergence of Indian Nationalism.
By Kumkum Chatterjee	503

Suvir Kaul, editor. The Partitions of Memory: The Afterlife of the Division of India.
By Yasmin Saikia	503

OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

Hsu-Ming Teo and Richard White, editors. Cultural History in Australia.
By Gregory Melleuish	504

Dayton McCarthy. The Once and Future Army: A History of the Citizen Military Forces 1947–1974.
By David Day	505

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

William Henry Foster. The Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier.
By June Namias	506

Michael Dorland and Maurice Charland. Law, Rhetoric, and Irony in the Formation of Canadian Civic Culture.
By Allan Smith	507

Patrick Brode. Courted and Abandoned: Seduction in Canadian Law.
By James Snell	508

Suzanne Morton. At Odds: Gambling and Canadians, 1919–1969.
By Robert A. Campbell	509

Jackson Lears. Something for Nothing: Luck in America.
By Brian Roberts	510

Richard L. Kagan, editor. Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in the United States.
By Ramón A. Gutiérrez	511

Douglas Anderson. William Bradford's Books: Of Plimmoth Plantation and the Printed Word.
By David Read	512

Sharon V. Salinger. Taverns and Drinking in Early America.
By Mark Edward Lender	513

Anne S. Lombard. Making Manhood: Growing Up Male in Colonial New England.
By Daniel Scott Smith	514

John Ruston Pagan. Anne Orthwood's Bastard: Sex and Law in Early Virginia.
By Merril D. Smith	515

Terri L. Snyder. Brabbling Women: Disorderly Speech and the Law in Early Virginia.
By Jane Kamensky	515

John Ferling. A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic.
By Woody Holton	516

H. Jefferson Powell. A Community Built on Words: The Constitution in History and Politics.
By Joyce Lee Malcolm	517

James Horn and Peter S. Onuf, editors. The Revolution of 1800: Democracy, Race, and the New Republic.
By Michael Zuckert	518

Jon Kukla. A Wilderness So Immense: The Louisiana Purchase and the Destiny of America.
By Peter S. Onuf	519

Irene Quenzler Brown and Richard D. Brown. The Hanging of Ephraim Wheeler: A Story of Rape, Incest, and Justice in Early America.
By Amy Gilman Srebnick	520

Wendy A. Woloson. Refined Tastes: Sugar, Confectionary, and Consumers in Nineteenth-Century America.
By Susan J. Terrio	521

Robert Bruce Mullin. The Puritan as Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell.
By Douglas A. Sweeney	522

Diane Batts Morrow. Persons of Color and Religious at the Same Time: The Oblate Sisters of Providence, 1828–1860.
By Thomas Murphy, S.J.	523

Marvin McAllister. White People Do Not Know How to Behave at Entertainments Designed for Ladies and Gentlemen of Colour: William Brown's African and American Theater.
By Dale Cockrell	524

Elizabeth McHenry. Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies.
By David Henkin	525

Stanley Harrold. Subversives: Antislavery Community in Washington, D. C., 1828–1865.
By Leonard L. Richards	526

David S. Cecelski. The Waterman's Song: Slavery and Freedom in Maritime North Carolina.
By William J. Mahar	526

Harold S. Wilson. Confederate Industry: Manufacturers and Quartermasters in the Civil War.
By Michael Gagnon	527

Michèle Tucker Butts. Galvanized Yankees on the Upper Missouri: The Face of Loyalty.
By Sherry L. Smith	528

Stephen V. Ash. A Year in the South: Four Lives in 1865.
By Daniel W. Crofts	529

James Alex Baggett. The Scalawags: Southern Dissenters in the Civil War and Reconstruction.
By Michael W. Fitzgerald	530

Michael W. Fitzgerald. Urban Emancipation: Popular Politics in Reconstruction Mobile, 1860–1890.
By Samuel L. Webb	531

Charles Perrow. Organizing America: Wealth, Power, and the Origins of Corporate Capitalism.
By Gerald Zahavi	532

Susan Wiley Hardwick. Mythic Galveston: Reinventing America's Third Coast.
By Matthew W. Klingle	533

Eric Sandweiss, editor. St. Louis in the Century of Henry Shaw: A View beyond the Garden Wall.
By James Borchert	534

Gary J. Hausladen, editor. Western Places, American Myths: How We Think About the West.
By William G. Robbins	535

Bonnie Christensen. Red Lodge and the Mythic West: Coal Miners to Cowboys.
By Brian W. Dippie	536

Horatio's Drive: America's First Road Trip. Directed by Ken Burns.
By James A. Ward	537

Rennie B. Schoepflin. Christian Science on Trial: Religious Healing in America.
By Susan E. Cayleff	538

Carolyn Thomas de la Peña. The Body Electric: How Strange Machines Built the Modern American.
By Tim Armstrong	539

Lisa Duggan. Sapphic Slashers: Sex, Violence, and American Modernity.
By Marc Stein	540

Phil Roberts. A Penny for the Governor, a Dollar for Uncle Sam: Income Taxation in Washington.
By John D. Buenker	541

Tom Coffman. The Island Edge of America: A Political History of Hawai'i.
By Paul F. Hooper	542

Stephen J. Pitti. The Devil in Silicon Valley: Northern California, Race, and Mexican Americans;Glenna Matthews. Silicon Valley, Women, and the California Dream: Gender, Class, and Opportunity in the Twentieth Century.
By Donna R. Gabaccia	542

Joyce A. Hanson. Mary McLeod Bethune and Black Women's Political Activism.
By Ann D. Gordon	544

Robert Miraldi. The Pen Is Mightier: The Muckraking Life of Charles Edward Russell.
By Joseph P. McKerns	545

Ferdinando Fasce. An American Family: The Great War and Corporate Culture in America.
By Sanford M. Jacoby	546

Christopher M. Sterba. Good Americans: Italian and Jewish Immigrants During the First World War.
By Neil A. Wynn	546

Charles H. Harris III and Louis R. Sadler. The Archaeologist Was a Spy: Sylvanus G. Morley and the Office of Naval Intelligence.
By Thomas Schoonover	547

Michael Willrich. City of Courts: Socializing Justice in Progressive Era Chicago.
By Elizabeth Dale	548

Lawrence J. Nelson. Rumors of Indiscretion: The University of Missouri "Sex Questionnaire" Scandal in the Jazz Age.
By Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz	549

Catherine Turner. Marketing Modernism Between the Two World Wars.
By Jay Satterfield	550

Jay Satterfield. The World's Best Book: Taste, Culture, and the Modern Library.
By Paul R. Gorman	551

Amy Kaplan. The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture.
By Kristin Hoganson	552

Benjamin L. Alpers. Dictators, Democracy, & American Public Culture: Envisioning the Totalitarian Enemy, 1920s-1950s.
By Saverio Giovacchini	553

Neil Smith. American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization.
By Martin W. Lewis	554

Davis W. Houck and Amos Kiewe. FDR's Body Politics: The Rhetoric of Disability.
By Paul K. Longmore	554

Louis Fisher. Nazi Saboteurs on Trial: A Military Tribunal and American Law.
By William M. Wiecek	555

Peter J. Westwick. The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947–1974.
By Daniel Lee Kleinman	556

George Cotkin. Existential America.
By Terry A. Cooney	557

Lee Bernstein. The Greatest Menace: Organized Crime in Cold War America.
By David E. Ruth	558

R. Warren Metcalf. Termination's Legacy: The Discarded Indians of Utah.
By Wade Davies	559

Tinsley E. Yarbrough. Race and Redistricting: The Shaw-Cromartie Cases.
By Chandler Davidson	559

Richard A. Pride. The Political Use of Racial Narratives: School Desegregation in Mobile, Alabama, 1954–1997.
By Steven J. L. Taylor	560

Jerald E. Podair. The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis.
By Marjorie Murphy	561

Josh Ozersky. Archie Bunker's America: TV in an Era of Change, 1968–1978.
By Aniko Bodroghkozy	562

Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Jane I. Smith, and John L. Esposito, editors. Religion and Immigration: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Experiences in the United States.
By Stuart E. Knee	563

Jason C. Bivins. The Fracture of Good Order: Christian Antiliberalism and the Challenge to American Politics.
By Robert H. Craig	564

Colin Gordon. Dead on Arrival: The Politics of Health Care in Twentieth-Century America.
By Daniel M. Fox	565

Susan D. Jones. Valuing Animals: Veterinarians and Their Patients in Modern America.
By Nigel Rothfels	566

Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner. Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution.
By Allison L. Hepler	567

Peter N. Stearns. Anxious Parents: A History of Modern Childrearing in America.
By David I. Macleod	568

Douglas Little. American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East since 1945.
By Michael A. Palmer	569

CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

Ann Twinam. Private Lives, Public Secrets: Gender, Honor, Sexuality, and Illegitimacy in Colonial Spanish America.
By Arlene J. Díaz	570

Victoria González and Karen Kampwirth, editors. Radical Women in Latin America: Left and Right.
By Asunción Lavrin	571

Nancy P. Appelbaum, Anne S. Macpherson, and Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt, editors. Race and Nation in Modern Latin America.
By Greg Grandin	572

Mimi Sheller. Consuming the Caribbean: From Arawaks to Zombies.
By Arnold J. Bauer	573

Christopher R. Boyer. Becoming Campesinos: Politics, Identity, and Agrarian Struggle in Postrevolutionary Michoacán, 1920–1935.
By Suzanne Pasztor	574

1932: Scars of Memory (Cicatríz de la Memoria). Directed by Jeffrey Gould and Carlos Henriquez Consalvi.
By Virginia Garrard-Burnett	575

Julie A. Charlip. Cultivating Coffee: The Farmers of Carazo, Nicaragua, 1880–1930.
By David McCreery	576

W. John Green. Gaitanismo, Left Liberalism, and Popular Mobilization in Colombia.
By Frank Safford	577

Sinclair Thomson. We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency.
By Nils Jacobsen	577

Juanita De Barros. Order and Place in a Colonial City: Patterns of Struggle and Resistance in Georgetown, British Guiana, 1889–1924.
By Ana Paulina Malavassi-Aguilar	578

Francisco Vidal Luna and Herbert S. Klein. Slavery and the Economy of São Paulo 1750–1850.
By Mieko Nishida	579

Mieko Nishida. Slavery and Identity: Ethnicity, Gender, and Race in Salvador, Brazil, 1808–1888.
By Hendrik Kraay	580

Sandra Lauderdale Graham. Caetana Says No: Women's Stories from a Brazilian Slave Society.
By Kathleen Higgins	581

Jerry Dávila. Diploma of Whiteness: Race and Social Policy in Brazil, 1917–1945.
By Seth Garfield	581

Elizabeth Quay Hutchison. Labors Appropriate to Their Sex: Gender, Labor, and Politics in Urban Chile, 1900–1930.
By Deborah T. Levenson	582

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Tim G. Parkin. Old Age in the Roman World: A Cultural and Social History.
By Donald G. Kyle	583

Walter E. Kaegi. Heraclius Emperor of Byzantium.
By Michael Whitby	584

Kathryn M. Ringrose. The Perfect Servant: Eunuchs and the Social Construction of Gender in Byzantium.
By Glenn Peers	585

Bonnie Effros. Creating Community with Food and Drink in Merovingian Gaul.
By Thomas F. X. Noble	586

Daniel Baraz. Medieval Cruelty: Changing Perceptions, Antiquity to the Early Modern Period.
By Richard W. Kaeuper	586

Jussi Hanska. Strategies of Sanity and Survival: Religious Responses to Natural Disasters in the Middle Ages.
By Peregrine Horden	587

Dominique Iogna-Prat. Order and Exclusion: Cluny and Christendom Face Heresy, Judaism, and Islam (1000–1150).
By Giles Constable	588

Dawn Marie Hayes. Body and Sacred Place in Medieval Europe, 1100–1389.
By Joyce E. Salisbury	589

Lars Hermanson. Släkt, vänner och makt: En studie av elitens politiska kultur i 1100-talets Danmark
Kurt Villads Jensen	590

Linda E. Mitchell. Portraits of Medieval Women: Family, Marriage, and Politics in England 1225–1350.
By Joel T. Rosenthal	590

Pierre Chaplais. English Diplomatic Practice in the Middle Ages.
By Joseph P. Huffman	591

Kenneth Baxter Wolf. The Poverty of Riches: St. Francis of Assisi Reconsidered.
By E. Randolph Daniel	592

Andrew Jotischky. The Carmelites and Antiquity: Mendicants and their Pasts in the Middle Ages.
By Malcolm Barber	593

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Roger French. Medicine Before Science: The Rational and Learned Doctors from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment.
By Joseph Shatzmiller	594

Tom Betteridge, editor. Sodomy in Early Modern Europe.
By Garthine Walker	595

Mercedes García-Arenal and Gerard Wiegers. A Man of Three Worlds: Samuel Pallache, a Moroccan Jew in Catholic and Protestant Europe.
By Miriam Bodian	596

Robert Bireley. The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War: Kings, Courts, and Confessors.
By Ronald G. Asch	597

Jason Lavery. Germany's Northern Challenge: The Holy Roman Empire and the Scandinavian Struggle for the Baltic, 1563–1576.
By Marsha Frey	598

Walter Goffart. Historical Atlases: The First Three Hundred Years, 1570–1870.
By David Buisseret	598

Charles Esdaile. The Peninsular War: A New History.
By Owen Connelly	599

William I. Brustein. Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust.
By Sander L. Gilman	600

Conan Fischer. The Ruhr Crisis, 1923–1924.
By Larry Peterson	601

Stephanie C. Salzmann. Great Britain, Germany and the Soviet Union: Rapallo and After, 1922–1934.
By Jon Jacobson	602

Claudia Baldoli. Exporting Fascism: Italian Fascists and Britain's Italians in the 1930s.
By R. J. B. Bosworth	604

Michael Dobson and Nicola J. Watson. England's Elizabeth: An Afterlife in Fame and Fantasy.
By David Loades	604

David Loades. Elizabeth I.
By Retha M. Warnicke	605

Pamela E. Ritchie. Mary of Guise in Scotland, 1548–1560: A Political Career.
By Stuart Carroll	606

John Cramsie. Kingship and Crown Finance under James VI and I 1603–1625.
By Johann P. Sommerville	607

Joad Raymond. Pamphlets and Pamphleteering in Early Modern Britain.
By Cyndia Susan Clegg	608

Stuart Andrews. Unitarian Radicalism: Political Rhetoric, 1770–1814.
By James E. Bradley	609

Ron Harris. Industrializing English Law: Entrepreneurship and Business Organization, 1720–1844.
By V. Markham Lester	610

Catherine Hall. Civilising Subjects: Colony and Metropole in the English Imagination, 1830–1867.
By Gyan Prakash	611

P. J. Cain. Hobson and Imperialism: Radicalism, New Liberalism, and Finance 1887–1938.
By Trevor Lloyd	612

Patricia Lynch. The Liberal Party in Rural England 1885–1910: Radicalism and Community.
By Barry Reay	613

Kelly Boyd. Manliness and the Boys' Story Paper in Britain: A Cultural History, 1855–1940.
By Stephanie Barczewski	614

Lawrence of Arabia: The Battle for the Arab World. Directed by James Hawes.
By Thomas Prasch	615

Timothy Larsen. Christabel Pankurst: Fundamentalism and Feminism in Coalition.
By Kathryn Gleadle	616

Martin Daunton. Just Taxes: The Politics of Taxation in Britain, 1914–1979.
By Jon Lawrence	617

Richard Toye. The Labour Party and the Planned Economy 1931–1951.
By Steven Fielding	618

Robert Mackay. Half the Battle: Civilian Morale in Britain during the Second World War.
By Rodney Lowe	619

Gretchen D. Starr-LeBeau. In the Shadow of the Virgin: Inquisitors, Friars, and Conversos in Guadalupe, Spain.
By Helen Nader	620

Jean-Philippe Luis. L'Utopie réactionnaire: Épuration et modernisation de l'état dans l'Espagne de la fin de l'Ancien Régime.
By Jesus Cruz	621

José Alvarez-Junco. The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demagoguery and Republican Culture, 1890–1910.
By David Ortiz, Jr.	621

Helen Graham. The Spanish Republic at War 1936–1939.
By Adrian Shubert	622

Michael Seidman. Republic of Egos: A Social History of the Spanish Civil War.
By Pamela Beth Radcliff	623

Robert Morrissey. Charlemagne and France: A Thousand Years of Mythology.
By Patrick J. Geary	624

Christelle Cazaux. La musique à la cour de Françcois I^er.
By David Mateer	625

Henry Heller. Anti-Italianism in Sixteenth-Century France.
By Robert M. Kingdon	626

Jessica Riskin. Science in the Age of Sensibility: The Sentimental Empiricists of the French Enlightenment.
By Larry Stewart	627

L. W. B. Brockliss. Calvet's Web: Enlightenment and the Republic of Letters in Eighteenth-Century France.
By Harvey Chisick	628

Sarah Maza. The Myth of the French Bourgeoisie: An Essay on the Social Imaginary 1750–1850.
By Christine Adams	629

Pamela Pilbeam. Madame Tussaud and the History of Waxworks.
By Gary Kates	630

Wayne Hanley. The Genesis of Napoleonic Propaganda, 1796 to 1799.
By Leigh Whaley	630

Claire Lemercier. Un si discret pouvoir: Aux origines de la chambre de commerce de Paris 1803–1853.
By Roger Price	631

Sirkka Ahonen and Jukka Rantala, editors. Nordic Lights: Education for Nation and Civic Society in the Nordic Countries, 1850–2000.
By Pirjo Markkola	632

Helmut Puff. Sodomy in Reformation Germany and Switzerland, 1400–1600.
By R. Po-chia Hsia	633

Helmut Walser Smith. The Butcher's Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town.
By Michael A. Meyer	634

Paul Lerner. Hysterical Men: War, Psychiatry, and the Politics of Trauma in Germany, 1890–1930.
By Robert Weldon Whalen	635

Douglas C. Peifer. The Three German Navies: Dissolution, Transition, and New Beginnings, 1945–1960.
By Larry V. Thompson	636

Valeria Finucci. The Manly Masquerade: Masculinity, Paternity, and Castration in the Italian Renaissance.
By P. Renée Baernstein	637

Carole Collier Frick. Dressing Renaissance Florence: Families, Fortunes, and Fine Clothing.
By Elizabeth S. Cohen	638

Jonathan Glixon. Honoring God and the City: Music at the Venetian Confraternities, 1260–1807.
By Ann E. Moyer	639

David Laven. Venice and Venetia Under the Habsburgs, 1815–1835.
By Anthony L. Cardoza	640

Mary Gibson. Born to Crime: Cesare Lombroso and the Origins of Biological Criminology.
By Daniel Pick	641

Karin J. MacHardy. War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria: The Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622.
By Robert Bireley	642

Gunnar S. Paulsson. Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940–1945.
By Shimon Redlich	643

Norman M. Naimark and Holly Case, editors. Yugoslavia and Its Historians: Understanding the Balkan Wars of the 1990s.
By Carole Rogel	644

Stephen Lovell. Summerfolk: A History of the Dacha, 1710–2000.
By Christopher Ely	645

Elise Kimerling Wirtschafter. The Play of Ideas in Russian Enlightenment Theater.
By Gary Marker	646

Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal. New Myth, New World: From Nietzsche to Stalinism.
By Catherine Evtuhov	647

Eric Lohr. Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I.
By Hubertus F. Jahn	648

Donald J. Raleigh. Experiencing Russia's Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917–1922.
By N. G. O. Pereira	649

Paula A. Michaels. Curative Powers: Medicine and Empire in Stalin's Central Asia.
By Shoshana Keller	650

Nikolai V. Ssorin-Chaikov. The Social Life of the State in Subarctic Siberia.
By John McCannon	651

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA

Khaled Abou El Fadl. Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law.
By Colin Imber	651

Wendy M. K. Shaw. Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire.
By Rhoads Murphey	652

Sarah Shields. Mosul Before Iraq: Like Bees Making Five-Sided Cells.
By Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet	653

R. Stephen Humphreys. Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age.
By Carter Vaughn Findley	654

Jean-Christophe Attias and Esther Benbassa. Israel, the Impossible Land.
By David Biale	655

Heather J. Sharkey. Living with Colonialism: Nationalism and Culture in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
By Lidwien Kapteijns	656

Bahru Zewde. Pioneers of Change in Ethiopia: The Reformist Intellectuals of the Early Twentieth Century.
By Edmond J. Keller	657

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Paul S. Landau and Deborah D. Kaspin, editors. Images and Empires: Visuality in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa.
By Charles Ambler	658

Osaak A. Olumwullah. Dis-Ease in the Colonial State: Medicine, Society, and Social Change among the AbaNyole of Western Kenya.
By Nancy Gallagher	659

Thaddeus Sunseri. Vilimani: Labor Migration and Rural Change in Early Colonial Tanzania.
By Marcia Wright	660

Tony Chafer. The End of Empire in French West Africa: France's Successful Decolonization?
By Raymond F. Betts	661

Collected Essays

METHODS/THEORY

Christian Hesseet al., editor.Personen der Geschichte, Geschichte der Personen: Studien zur Kreuzzugs-, Sozial- und Bildungsgeschichte; Festschrift für Rainer Christoph Schwinges zum 60. Geburtstag.	662

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Emily O. Goldman and Leslie C. Eliason, editors.The Diffusion of Military Technology and Ideas.	662

Donald J. Stoker, Jr., and Jonathan A. Grant, editors.Girding for Battle: The Arms Trade in a Global Perspective, 1815–1940.	662

Ian Gow, Yoichi Hirama and John Chapman, editors.The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000.	663

Timothy W. Guinnane, William A. Sundstrom and Warren Whatley, editors.History Matters: Essays on Economic Growth, Technology, and Demographic Change.	1578

David Thorburn, Henry Jenkins, editor.Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics of Transition.	663

Henry Jenkins and David Thorburn, editors. Democracy and New Media.	664

Andrew Ballantyne, editors. Architectures: Modernism and After.	664

Jeffrey Lesser, editors. Searching for Home Abroad: Japanese Brazilians and Transnationalism.	664

ASIA

Iqtidar Husain Siddiqui, editors. Medieval India: Essays in Intellectual Thought and Culture, Volume 1.	664

William C. Kirby, editors. Realms of Freedom in Modern China.	664

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

James Truncer, editors. Picking the Lock of Time: Developing Chronology in American Archaeology.	665

Malini Johar Schueller and Edward Watts, editors. Messy Beginnings: Postcoloniality and Early American Studies.	665

Samuel Kernell, editors. James Madison: The Theory and Practice of Republican Government.	665

Thomas H. Appleton, Jr., and Angela Boswell, editors. Searching for Their Places: Women in the South Across Four Centuries.	665

Todd W. Nichol, editors. Crossings: Norwegian-American Lutheranism as a Transatlantic Tradition.	665

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Scott Noegel, Joel Walker and Brannon Wheeler, editors. Prayer, Magic, and the Stars in the Ancient and Late Antique World.	666

Averil Cameron, editors. Fifty Years Of Prosopography: The Later Roman Empire, Byzantium and Beyond.	666

Monique Goullet and Martin Heinzelmann, editors.La réécriture hagiographique dans l'occident médiéval: Transformations formelles et idéologiques.	666

Jacqueline Jenkins and Katherine J. Lewis, editors.St. Katherine of Alexandria: Texts and Contexts in Western Medieval Europe.	666

Warren C. Brown and Piotr Górecki, editors.Conflict in Medieval Europe: Changing Perspectives on Society and Culture.	666

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Helen Parish and William G. Naphy, editors. Religion and Superstition in Reformation Europe.	667

Margaret Mikesell and Adele Seeff, editors. Culture and Change: Attending to Early Modern Women.	667

Denise Turrel, editors. Villes rattachées, villes reconfigurées XVI^e-XX^e siècles.	667

Ralf Roth and Marie-Noëlle Polino, editors. The City and the Railway in Europe.	668

Terry Gourvish, editor. Business and Politics in Europe, 1900–1970: Essays in Honour of Alice Teichova.	1582

C. S. Knighton and Richard Mortimer, editors. Westminster Abbey Reformed: 1540–1640.	668

Tyler Stovall and Georges Van den Abbeele, editors. French Civilization and Its Discontents: Nationalism, Colonialism, Race.	668

Heinz Duchhardt and Karl Teppe, editors. Karl vom und zum Stein: Der Akteur, der Autor, seine Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte.	668

Geoff Eley and James Retallack, editors. Wilhelminism and its Legacies: German Modernities, Imperialism, and the Meanings of Reform, 1890–1930; Essays for Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann.	668

Hans Hesse, editors. Persecution and Resistance of Jehovah's Witnesses During the Nazi Regime.	669

Moishe Postone and Eric Santner, editors. Catastrophe and Meaning: The Holocaust and the Twentieth Century.	669

M. B. B. Biskupski, editors. Ideology, Politics and Diplomacy in East Central Europe.	669

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA


Miriam Hoexter, Shmuel N. Eisenstadt and Nehemia Levtzion, editors. The Public Sphere in Muslim Societies.	670

Documents and Bibliographies	671

Other Books Received	673

Communications	681

Topical Table of Contents

Administration
472, 484, 505, 518, 578, 585, 590, 618, 621, 625, 631, 635, 640, 642, 648, 649, 661

Agriculture
576

Anthropology/Archaeology
547, 586, 652

Art/Architecture
589

Biography
499, 520, 522, 529, 544, 545, 554, 577, 584, 590, 596, 605, 606, 616, 621, 630

Business/Finance
497, 532, 546, 550, 551, 596, 607, 617, 630, 631

Careers/Professions
591, 594, 625

Childhood/Youth
514, 568, 614

Class
480, 521, 542, 558, 574, 629, 631

Colonial/Postcolonial
482, 499, 502, 511, 515, 552, 570, 573, 577, 578, 579, 581, 656, 658, 659, 660

Comparative
472, 480, 486, 489, 571, 572

Constitutional
517

Crime/Violence
481, 509, 520, 558, 578, 586, 595, 600, 634, 641, 648, 651

Cultural
469, 470, 477, 478, 479, 482, 486, 487, 489, 494, 502, 504, 507, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 520, 521, 524, 525, 528, 534, 536, 538, 539, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 557, 558, 562, 563, 566, 573, 583, 585, 586, 587, 589, 590, 593, 595, 596, 604, 611, 614, 624, 626, 627, 628, 630, 633, 637, 639, 645, 646, 647, 652, 658

Diasporas
583

Economic
472, 488, 497, 509, 510, 527, 532, 541, 576, 579, 610, 612, 617, 618, 640, 653

Education/Students
549, 560, 561, 581, 594, 632, 656, 657

Empire
470, 472, 481, 482, 483, 484, 491, 499, 501, 503, 552, 584, 599, 611, 612, 640, 642, 648, 651, 652, 658, 661

Environment/Landscape
535, 587

Ethnicity
487, 511, 536, 542, 546, 558, 563, 580, 596, 600, 626, 632, 651

Exploration/Travel
598

Family
491, 492, 493, 514, 568, 570, 583, 590, 637

Film
494, 553

Folklore
586, 624

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic
485, 488, 489, 506, 518, 519, 547, 554, 569, 591, 596, 601, 602, 604, 606, 623, 636, 650

Gay/Lesbian
476, 540

Gender
478, 479, 492, 506, 508 514, 515, 521, 540, 542, 549, 570, 580, 581, 582, 585, 604, 614, 637

Genocide
487, 643

Health/Disease
566, 567, 583, 587, 659

Historiography
469, 471, 475, 476, 499, 504, 572, 592, 598, 602, 629, 644

Ideology
482, 492, 493, 499, 502, 517, 518, 564, 571, 573, 577, 581, 600, 604, 609, 618, 620, 621, 622, 626, 630, 636, 641, 649, 651, 652

Immigration/Migration
533, 546, 563, 604, 660

Indigenous Peoples
472, 504, 559, 577, 650

Industry
527, 532, 546, 562, 567

Institutions
481, 523, 541, 549, 554, 556, 559, 588, 592, 593, 597, 610, 613, 631, 632, 645

Intellectual
469, 470, 471, 473, 477, 478, 482, 511, 512, 516, 522, 525, 553, 557, 586, 588, 592, 594, 598, 628, 639, 646, 647, 655, 656, 657

Journalism
545

Labor
526, 561, 582, 601, 660

Legal/Legislative
483, 507, 508, 509, 515, 517, 520, 540, 548, 555, 559, 560, 565, 567, 570, 582, 595, 610, 637, 651

Literature
470, 477, 494, 512, 525, 550, 551, 552, 557, 586, 588, 591, 593, 594, 595, 598, 608, 614, 628, 633, 646

Local/Regional
482, 493, 495, 512, 514, 515, 518, 522, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 541, 542, 546, 548, 569, 574, 601, 620, 634, 645, 649, 651, 653

Maritime
533, 598, 636

Material Culture
469, 480, 510, 521, 539, 562, 589, 598, 604, 628

Media/Communications
524, 540, 554, 562, 630

Medicine
483, 538, 539, 554, 565, 566, 594, 635, 637, 641, 650, 659

Memory
471, 486, 487, 503, 504, 536, 593, 604, 624, 634, 643, 654, 655

Methods
473, 476, 504

Military
485, 488, 505, 528, 547, 584, 599, 602, 636

Music
625, 639

National Histories
471, 473, 499, 503, 507, 516, 573, 613, 643, 645, 655

Nationalism
489, 497, 503, 546, 572, 604, 624, 632, 640, 644, 648, 656, 661

Nobility
491, 590, 605, 625, 626, 642

Oral History
659

Peasants
576, 577

Philanthropy
592, 647

Political
488, 489, 492, 495, 497, 499, 501, 503, 505, 507, 513, 516, 517, 518, 519, 530, 531, 541, 542, 545, 547, 548, 553, 554, 556, 559, 560, 564, 565, 567, 569, 571, 574, 576, 577, 582, 584, 590, 591, 597, 598, 601, 602, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 612, 613, 617, 618, 619, 621, 622, 623, 624, 626, 627, 629, 635, 639, 642, 654, 655, 661

Psychology/Psychiatry
635

Race/Racism
482, 523, 524, 525, 526, 531, 542, 544, 559, 560, 561, 572, 580, 581, 600, 611

Radicalism
571, 609, 621, 622, 654

Reform
492, 574, 636

Religion
477, 482, 502, 506, 522, 523, 538, 563, 564, 587, 588, 589, 592, 593, 597, 606, 609, 611, 616, 620, 633, 634, 639, 642, 654, 655

Revolution
494, 499, 516, 627, 630, 640, 647, 649

Rural
493, 574, 579, 613, 660

Science/Technology
539, 556, 567, 627, 641

Sexuality
476, 478, 483, 540, 549, 585, 595, 633

Slavery
515, 526, 579, 580, 581

Social History
491, 508, 510, 513, 518, 529, 534, 535, 583, 586, 604, 619, 645

Social Movements
474, 526, 530, 544, 557, 564, 568, 601, 616, 629

Social Policy
565, 566, 581, 632, 641

Terrorism/Espionage
547, 599

Theory
473, 474, 475, 476, 612, 651, 658

Tourism
630

Trade
598, 631

Urban
524, 526, 531, 533, 534, 548, 561, 578

Wars
485, 486, 497, 501, 505, 506, 527, 528, 529, 530, 546, 553, 555, 597, 598, 599, 619, 622, 623, 635, 643, 648, 649

Women
479, 515, 523, 544, 571, 581, 590, 605, 616

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