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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 109.1 | The History Cooperative
109.1  
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February, 2004
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Judith L. Van Buskirk. Generous Enemies: Patriots and Loyalists in Revolutionary New York. (Early American Studies.) Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2002. Pp. 260. $35.00.

In a nicely written and well-argued volume, Judith L. Van Buskirk discusses the strong ties that overrode political concerns and bound friends, family, and acquaintances to each other despite the American Revolution. The work fits in with recent historiography on revolutionary New York, including Joseph S. Tiedemann, Reluctant Revolutionaries: New York City and the Road to Independence, 1763–1776 (1997) and Richard M. Ketchum, Divided Loyalties: How the American Revolution Came to New York (2002). Tiedemann explores the difficulties faced by New York's heterogeneous population in reaching a consensus on how to oppose British imperialism, while Ketchum comments on the almost religious zeal that swept up patriots who then engaged in the savage persecution of Loyalists. Van Buskirk addresses some of these issues, but rather than concentrating on societal divisions, she emphasizes the factors that drew people together. Personal ties, argues Van Buskirk, more than ideology often led Patriots and Loyalists to put aside political considerations and maintain amicable contact. She believes that war in New York City "saw two communities operate in close, sustained proximity, each testing the limits of military and political authority ... They learned to survive on their own terms and in so doing became generous enemies" (p. 7). . . .

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