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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 108.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2003
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Book Review

Comparative/World



Kate A. Baldwin. Beyond the Color Line and the Iron Curtain: Reading Encounters between Black and Red, 1922–1963. (New Americanists.) Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. 2002. Pp. xii, 346. Cloth $59.95, paper $19.95.

Given the dramatic changes in the world over the past decade and a half, it is easy to forget the influence that the Soviet Union exerted over America's intellectual life, including that of a number of leading African-American intellectuals of the twentieth century. Kate A. Baldwin's book takes up that subject—and its obverse, the impact of African-American intellectuals on Soviet Russia—from the vantage point of Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Paul Robeson. A book considering the international context of the ideological development of those four important figures of the black Left would be an enormous contribution in itself. Baldwin's project is much more ambitious than that. She aspires to "a genealogy of 'the Negro question' as it emerged in dialogue between the Soviet Union and these black Americans" (p. 3) during the travels of each to the USSR over the period from the early 1920s to the late 1950s. Although the discussion of the Left's political program for African Americans has become well-trodden ground, Baldwin significantly adds to our understanding of the interaction between black and red. Her knowledge of Russian language, literature, and culture and access to documents relatively newly available constitute great strengths. . . .

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