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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 108.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2003
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Niels Bjerre-Poulsen. Right Face: Organizing the American Conservative Movement 1945–65. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. 2002. Pp. 333. $29.95.

Niels Bjerre-Poulsen's book is an easy-to-read overview of the political evolution of post-World War II conservatism. Explaining in his introduction that he is not concerned with the "social psychology" (p. 11) of conservatives, he instead wants to explore their "political mobilization." As a result, he concentrates on analyzing rightwing efforts to join the political mainstream, with particular attention to their efforts to win control of the Republican Party. In doing so, the author covers no new ground, but does provide a good breakdown of the key events and people leading to the conservative triumph within the GOP. 1
      To accomplish his goal, Bjerre-Poulsen details the growth of the right wing from a small, disorganized collection of intellectuals and politicians into an organized, effective network of political operatives. Beginning with a discussion of the philosophical differences between traditionalists and libertarians, Bjerre-Poulsen traces the background of each viewpoint in terms of its intellectual underpinnings and political perspective. From there he describes the various attempts to create a national movement. Conservatives worked on this goal from two angles: trying to fuse their disparate parts into a united whole, and working to present their perspective to the American public through the media. They succeeded in forming a unified front less because of these efforts and more because they found common ground in their loathing of communism. Bjerre-Poulsen also credits William F. Buckley, Jr., and his magazine, National Review, with playing a key role in providing a voice to the newly emerging national conservative movement. (Throughout the book, in fact, the author pays homage to Buckley and his cohort for their role in transforming conservatism into a viable political movement.) . . .

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