| Contents | The American Historical Review, 108.4

Vol. 108, No. 4

OCTOBER 2003


In This Issue	xiv

Articles

From Scholarly Circles to Mass Movements: The Formation of Legal Communities in Islamic Societies
by Nimrod Hurvitz	985

"A la Table de Magny": Nineteenth-Century French Men of Letters and the Sources of Modern Historical Thought
by Jonathan Dewald	1009

Chiefs and Bureaucrats in the Making of Empire: A Drama from the Transkei, South Africa, October 1880
by Clifton Crais	1034

Review Essays: God and the Enlightenment

Introduction
by Dror Wahrman	1057

Enlightenment, Religion, and the Enigma of Secularization: A Review Essay
by Jonathan Sheehan	1061

Christianity as Casualty and Chrysalis of Modernity: The Problem of Dechristianization in the French Revolution
by Dale K. Van Kley	1081

Reviews of Books

METHODS/THEORY

James C. Scott and Nina Bhatt, editors. Agrarian Studies: Synthetic Work at the Cutting Edge.
By Geoff Eley	1105

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Richard H. Steckel and Jerome C. Rose, editors. The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere.
By Suzanne Austin Alchon	1106

Kenneth J. Banks. Chasing Empire across the Sea: Communications and the State in the French Atlantic, 1713–1763.
By Philip P. Boucher	1107

J. C. S. Mason. The Moravian Church and the Missionary Awakening in England 1760–1800.
By Jeffrey Cox	1108

Jürgen Heideking and James A. Henretta, editors. Republicanism and Liberalism in America and the German States, 1750–1850.
By Peter S. Onuf	1109

Wendy Parkins, editor. Fashioning the Body Politics: Dress, Gender, Citizenship.
By Gayle V. Fischer	1110

Robert H. Taylor, editor. The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa.
By Toyin Falola	1111

Ruth Compton Brouwer. Modern Women Modernizing Men: The Changing Missions of Three Professional Women in Asia and Africa, 1902–69.
By Karen Garner	1112

Bruce A. Elleman. Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question.
By Steven I. Levine	1113

Greg Kennedy. Anglo-American Strategic Relations and the Far East 1933–1939.
By Michael Jabara Carley	1114

Jon V. Kofas. The Sword of Damocles: U.S. Financial Hegemony in Colombia and Chile, 1950–1970.
By Paul J. Dosal	1114

Louis Galambos and Eric John Abrahamson. Anytime, Anywhere: Entrepreneurship and the Creation of a Wireless World.
By David M. Hart	1115

ASIA

Nicola Di Cosmo. Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History.
By John S. Major	1116

Michael J. Puett. To Become a God: Cosmology, Sacrifice, and Self-Divinization in Early China.
By Michael Nylan	1117

John W. Dardess. Blood and History in China: The Donglin Faction and Its Repression, 1620–1627.
By Lynn Struve	1118

James H. Carter. Creating a Chinese Harbin: Nationalism in an International City, 1916–1932.
By S. C. M. Paine	1119

Donald A. Jordan. China's Trial by Fire: The Shanghai War of 1932.
By Patricia Stranahan	1120

Frank Dikötter. Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China.
By Jerome Bourgon	1120

Ian Nish. Japanese Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period.
By Carl Boyd	1121

Yuki Tanaka. Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution during World War II and the U.S. Occupation.
By Joy Damousi	1122

Michael Finch. Min Y�ng-Hwan: A Political Biography.
By Andre Schmid	1123

Scot Barmé. Woman, Man, Bangkok: Love, Sex, and Popular Culture in Thailand.
By Rita Smith Kipp	1124

Kim N. B. Ninh. A World Transformed: The Politics of Culture in Revolutionary Vietnam, 1945–1965.
By Mark Philip Bradley	1125

Philip E. Catton. Diem's Final Failure: Prelude to America's War in Vietnam.
By Timothy N. Castle	1125

Kunal Chakrabarti. Religious Process: The Pur�nas and the Making of a Regional Tradition.
By Tracy Pintchman	1126

Prasannan Parthasarathi. The Transition to a Colonial Economy: Weavers, Merchants and Kings in South India 1720–1800.
By Mattison Mines	1127

Jeffrey Cox. Imperial Fault Lines: Christianity and Colonial Power in India, 1818–1940.
By Antony Copley	1128

Mary A. Procida. Married to the Empire: Gender, Politics and Imperialism in India, 1883–1947.
By Ian Christopher Fletcher	1129

Francesca Orsini. The Hindi Public Sphere 1920–1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism.
By Eugene F. Irschick	1130

Dick Kooiman. Communalism and Indian Princely States: Travancore, Baroda and Hyderabad in the 1930s.
By Manu Bhagavan	1131

OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

Angela Woollacott. To Try Her Fortune in London: Australian Women, Colonialism, and Modernity.
By Raelene Frances	1132

Bain Attwood and Fiona Magowan, editors. Telling Stories: Indigenous History and Memory in Australia and New Zealand.
By Bronwyn Elsmore	1133

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

David Peterson Del Mar. Beaten Down: A History of Interpersonal Violence in the West.
By Ann Fabian	1134

Adele Perry. On the Edge of Empire: Gender, Race, and the Making of British Columbia, 1849–1871.
By Christopher Bracken	1134

Myra Rutherdale. Women and the White Man's God: Gender and Race in the Canadian Mission Field.
By Susan Neylan	1135

Gerald N. Grob. The Deadly Truth: A History of Disease in America.
By Elizabeth W. Etheridge	1136

James C. Whorton. Nature Cures: The History of Alternative Medicine in America.
By J. S. Moore	1137

Christopher L. Tomlins and Bruce H. Mann, editors. The Many Legalities of Early America.
By Stephen A. Conrad	1138

Linda L. Sturtz. Within Her Power: Propertied Women in Colonial Virginia.
By Lisa Wilson	1139

Peter Okun. Crime and Nation: Prison Reform and Popular Fiction in Philadelphia, 1786–1800.
By Allen Steinberg	1140

Steven M. Nolt. Foreigners in Their Own Land: Pennsylvania Germans in the Early Republic.
By Firth Haring Fabend	1141

Daniel L. Dreisbach. Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation between Church and State.
By Derek H. Davis	1142

Philip Hamburger. Separation of Church and State.
By Sarah Gordon	1142

Jay P. Dolan. In Search of an American Catholicism: A History of Religion and Culture in Tension.
By Patrick W. Carey	1144

Mark A. Noll. America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln.
By Conrad Cherry	1144

Jeanne Halgren Kilde. When Church Became Theatre: The Transformation of Evangelical Architecture and Worship in Nineteenth-Century America.
By Robert D. Cross	1145

Russ Castronovo. Necro Citizenship: Death, Eroticism, and the Public Sphere in the Nineteenth-Century United States.
By Bruce Burgett	1147

David M. Pletcher. The Diplomacy of Involvement: American Economic Expansion across the Pacific, 1784–1900.
By Sayuri Guthrie Shimizu	1147

Robert E. May. Manifest Destiny's Underworld: Filibustering in Antebellum America.
By John M. Belohlavek	1148

Edward E. Baptist. Creating an Old South: Middle Florida's Plantation Frontier before the Civil War.
By Jeannie M. Whayne	1149

Stephen R. Haynes. Noah's Curse: The Biblical Justification of American Slavery.
By John B. Boles	1150

John Stauffer. The Black Hearts of Men: Radical Abolitionists and the Transformation of Race.
By John W. Quist	1151

Robert E. Bonner. Colors and Blood: Flag Passions of the Confederate South.
By James C. Cobb	1152

David Goldfield. Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History.
By Michael O'Brien	1153

Christopher A. Thomas. The Lincoln Memorial in American Life.
By Jim Cullen	1154

Jon Sterngass. First Resorts: Pursuing Pleasure at Saratoga Springs, Newport and Coney Island.
By Theodore Corbett	1154

David M. Wrobel. Promised Lands: Promotion, Memory, and the Creation of the American West.
By Mark Barringer	1155

Charles Montgomery. The Spanish Redemption: Heritage, Power, and Loss on New Mexico's Upper Rio Grande.
By Neil Foley	1156

Kathryn M. Daynes. More Wives than One: Transformation of the Mormon Marriage System, 1840–1910; Sarah Barringer Gordon. The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America.
By James B. Allen	1157

William M. Wiecek. The Lost World of Classical Thought: Law and Ideology in America, 1886–1937.
By Williamjames Hull Hoffer	1159

L. Mara Dodge. "Whores and Thieves of the Worst Kind": A Study of Women, Crime, and Prisons, 1835–2000.
By Joanne Belknap	1160

Sherri Broder. Tramps, Unfit Mothers, and Neglected Children: Negotiating the Family in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia.
By Maureen A. Flanagan	1160

Gaines M. Foster. Moral Reconstruction: Christian Lobbyists and the Federal Legislation of Morality, 1865–1920.
By Jonathan Zimmerman	1161

Joseph C. Bigott. From Cottage to Bungalow: Houses and the Working Class in Metropolitan Chicago, 1869–1929.
By James R. Barrett	1162

Philip J. Anderson and Dag Blanck, editors. Swedes in the Twin Cities: Immigrant Life and Minnesota's Urban Frontier.
By Kenneth J. Winkle	1163

James R. Schultz. The Romance of Small-Town Chautauquas.
By Janet M. Davis	1164

David Krasner. A Beautiful Pageant: African American Theatre, Drama, and Performance in the Harlem Renaissance, 1910–1927.
By Mark Helbling	1165

Gerald R. Butters, Jr. Black Manhood on the Silent Screen.
By Steven J. Ross	1166

Charles L. Ponce de Leon. Self-Exposure: Human-Interest Journalism and the Emergence of Celebrity in America, 1890–1940.
By Sally F. Griffith	1167

Ronald A. Smith. Play-by-Play: Radio, Television, and Big-Time College Sports.
By Warren Goldstein	1168

Roger Horowitz, editor. Boys and Their Toys? Masculinity, Technology, and Class in America.
By Elliott J. Gorn	1168

Nayan Shah. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown.
By Yong Chen	1169

Margaret Humphreys. Malaria: Poverty, Race, and Public Health in the United States.
By Elizabeth Fee	1170

Caroline Jean Acker. Creating the American Junkie: Addiction Research in the Classic Era of Narcotic Control.
By Ellen Herman	1171

Wade Davies. Healing Ways: Navajo Health Care in the Twentieth Century.
By Mary-Ellen Kelm	1172

Catherine Ceniza Choy. Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History.
By Madeline Y. Hsu	1173

Allan H. Meltzer. A History of the Federal Reserve.
By Barry Eichengreen	1174

John A. Salmond. The General Textile Strike of 1934: From Maine to Alabama.
By James Hodges	1175

June Melby Benowitz. Days of Discontent: American Women and Right-Wing Politics.
By Leo P. Ribuffo	1176

M. J. Heale. McCarthy's Americans: Red Scare Politics in State and Nation, 1935–1965.
By Richard M. Fried	1177

Lizabeth Cohen. A Consumers' Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America.
By Rob Kroes	1178

Lori Rotskoff. Love on the Rocks: Men, Women, and Alcohol in Post-World War II America.
By Madelon Powers	1179

Gerald Sorin. Irving Howe: A Life of Passionate Dissent.
By Thomas Bender	1179

Andrew Glenn Kirk. Collecting Nature: The American Environmental Movement and the Conservation Library.
By Robert Bunting	1180

John D. Skrentny. The Minority Rights Revolution.
By Margaret Rung	1181

Judith Ezekiel. Feminism in the Heartland.
By Susan Becker	1182

Elizabeth Freeman. The Wedding Complex: Forms of Belonging in Modern American Culture.
By Chrys Ingraham	1183

Michael B. Katz. The Price of Citizenship: Redefining the American Welfare State.
By Andrea Tone	1183

CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

Ricardo D. Salvatore, Carlos Aguirre, and Gilbert M. Joseph, editors. Crime and Punishment in Latin America: Law and Society since Late Colonial Times.
By Deborah Poole	1184

Fernando Martínez Heredia, Rebecca J. Scott, and Orlando F. García Martínez, editors. Espacios, silencios y los sentidos de la libertad: Cuba entre 1878 y 1912.
By Robert Whitney	1186

Stephan Palmié. Wizards and Scientists: Explorations in Afro-Cuban Modernity and Tradition.
By Joseph M. Murphy	1187

Pamela Voekel. Alone before God: The Religious Origins of Modernity in Mexico.
By Terry Rugeley	1187

Jeffrey L. Bortz and Stephen Haber, editors. The Mexican Economy, 1870–1930: Essays on the Economic History of Institutions, Revolution, and Growth.
By Allen Wells	1189

Claudio Lomnitz. Deep Mexico Silent Mexico: An Anthropology of Nationalism.
By Florencia Mallon	1190

José Manuel Santos Pérez. Élites, poder local y régimen colonial: El cabildo y los regidores de Santiago de Guatemala 1700–1787.
By Martha B. Few	1191

Margaret Power. Right-Wing Women in Chile: Feminine Power and the Struggle against Allende 1964–1973.
By Thomas Miller Klubock	1192

Chantal Caillavet. Étnias del norte: Etnohistoria e historia de Ecuador.
By Susan E. Ramirez	1193

Nancy E. van Deusen. Between the Sacred and the Worldly: The Institutional and Cultural Practice of Recogimiento in Colonial Lima.
By Kathleen Ann Myers	1193

Lilia Ana Bertoni. Patriotas, cosmopolitas y nacionalistas: La construcción de la nacionalidad argentina a fines del siglo XIX.
By Mark D. Szuchman	1194

Matthew B. Karush. Workers or Citizens: Democracy and Identity in Rosario, Argentina (1912–1930).
By Paula Alonso	1195

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Nicole Loraux. The Divided City: On Memory and Forgetting in Ancient Athens.
By Gordon Shrimpton	1196

Andrew Wolpert. Remembering Defeat: Civil War and Civic Memory in Ancient Athens.
By Jeremy McInerney	1197

Steven H. Rutledge. Imperial Inquisitions: Prosecutors and Informants from Tiberius to Domitian.
By Pat Southern	1198

J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz. Decline and Fall of the Roman City.
By Mary T. Boatwright	1199

Mathew Kuefler. The Manly Eunuch: Masculinity, Gender Ambiguity, and Christian Ideology in Late Antiquity.
By Catharine Edwards	1200

Bonnie Effros. Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and Afterlife in the Merovingian World.
By Yitzhak Hen	1200

Alan Harding. Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State.
By Richard W. Kaeuper	1201

Bruce R. O'Brien. God's Peace and King's Peace: The Laws of Edward the Confessor.
By Ralph V. Turner	1202

John V. Tolan. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination.
By Anna Sapir Abulafia	1203

Toma� Mastnak. Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order.
By Bernard Hamilton	1204

Megan Cassidy-Welch. Monastic Spaces and Their Meanings: Thirteenth-Century English Cistercian Monasteries.
By Brian Golding	1204

Nigel Saul. Death, Art, and Memory in Medieval England: The Cobham Family and Its Monuments 1300–1500.
By J. R. S. Phillips	1205

Dean Phillip Bell. Sacred Communities: Jewish and Christian Identitites in Fifteenth-Century Germany.
By Kenneth R. Stow	1206

Walter Stephens. Demon Lovers: Witchcraft, Sex, and the Crisis of Belief.
By Wolfgang Behringer	1207

Valentin Groebner. Liquid Assets, Dangerous Gifts: Presents and Politics at the End of the Middle Ages.
By Esther Cohen	1208

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Philip Benedict. Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism.
By Mack P. Holt	1209

Woodruff D. Smith. Consumption and the Making of Respectability, 1600–1800.
By Rebecca L. Spang	1210

Norman Jones. The English Reformation: Religion and Cultural Adaptation.
By Nicholas Tyacke	1211

Alastair Bellany. The Politics of Court Scandal in Early Modern England: News Culture and the Overbury Affair, 1603–1660.
By Ian Atherton	1212

William T. Lynch. Solomon's Child: Method in the Early Royal Society of London.
By Scott Mandelbrote	1213

Donald A. Spaeth. The Church in an Age of Danger: Parsons and Parishioners, 1660–1740.
By Arthur Burns	1214

Frank M. Turner. John Henry Newman: The Challenge to Evangelical Religion.
By William Schoenl	1214

Philip Salmon. Electoral Reform at Work: Local Politics and National Parties, 1832–1841.
By George L. Bernstein	1215

Murney Gerlach. British Liberalism and the United States: Political and Social Thought in the Late Victorian Age.
By Andrew W. Robertson	1216

Vincent Morley. Irish Opinion and the American Revolution, 1760–1783.
By Paddy McNally	1217

Michael Hopkinson. The Irish War of Independence.
By Joost Augusteijn	1218

Mary Halavais. Like Wheat to the Miller: Community, Convivencia, and the Construction of Morisco Identity in Sixteenth-Century Aragon.
By Mary Elizabeth Perry	1219

Sebastian Balfour. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War.
By Geoffrey Jensen	1220

Angela Jackson. British Women and the Spanish Civil War.
By James K. Hopkins	1220

Joan Maria Thomàs. La Falange de Franco: Fascismo y fascistización en el régimen franquista (1937–1945).
By Michael Richards	1221

Paloma Aguilar. Memory and Amnesia: The Role of the Spanish Civil War in the Transition to Democracy.
By Sandie Holguín	1222

Ronald S. Love. Blood and Religion: The Conscience of Henri IV 1553–1593.
By Keith P. Luria	1223

Marc Fumaroli. The Poet and the King: Jean de La Fontaine and His Century.
By Michael Moriarty	1224

Paul Friedland. Political Actors: Representative Bodies and Theatricality in the Age of the French Revolution.
By Sophia Rosenfeld	1225

Richard Wrigley. The Politics of Appearances: Representations of Dress in Revolutionary France.
By Michael Sonenscher	1226

David M. Hopkin. Soldier and Peasant in French Popular Culture, 1766–1870.
By Peter McPhee	1227

Harry W. Paul. Bacchic Medicine: Wine and Alcohol Therapies from Napoleon to the French Paradox.
By Toby Gelfand	1228

Nigel Rothfels. Savages and Beasts: The Birth of the Modern Zoo.
By H. Glenn Penny	1228

James M. Stayer. Martin Luther, German Saviour: German Evangelical Theological Factions and the Interpretation of Luther, 1917–1933.
By Daniel R. Borg	1229

Marjorie Lamberti. The Politics of Education: Teachers and School Reform in Weimar Germany.
By Dietrich Orlow	1230

Gregory Paul Wegner. Anti-Semitism and Schooling under the Third Reich.
By Lisa Pine	1231

J. Adam Tooze. Statistics and the German State, 1900–1945: The Making of Modern Economic Knowledge.
By Morgane Labbé	1232

Petra Goedde. GIs and Germans: Culture, Gender, and Foreign Relations, 1945–1949.
By Robert G. Moeller	1233

Maria Höhn. GIs and Fräuleins: The German-American Encounter in 1950s West Germany.
By Petra Goedde	1234

Jessica C. E. Gienow-Hecht. Transmission Impossible: American Journalism as Cultural Diplomacy in Postwar Germany 1945–1955.
By Thomas Reuther	1235

Arthur L. Smith, Jr. Kidnap City: Cold War Berlin.
By Bradley F. Smith	1236

Margarete Myers Feinstein. State Symbols: The Quest for Legitimacy in the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, 1949–1959.
By Jeffry M. Diefendorf	1236

Norbert Frei. Adenauer's Germany and the Nazi Past: The Politics of Amnesty and Integration.
By Jay Lockenour	1237

Steven P. Remy. The Heidelberg Myth: The Nazification and Denazification of a German University.
By James R. Dow	1238

Thomas Großbölting. SED-Diktatur und Gesellschaft: Bürgertum, Bürgerlichkeit und Entbürgerlichung in Magdeburg und Halle.
By Corey Ross	1239

Douglas Biow. Doctors, Ambassadors, Secretaries: Humanism and Professions in Renaissance Italy.
By Melissa Meriam Bullard	1240

P. Renée Baernstein. A Convent Tale: A Century of Sisterhood in Spanish Milan.
By Kate Lowe	1241

Harold Samuel Stone. St. Augustine's Bones: A Microhistory.
By Donald Weinstein	1242

Perry Willson. Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy: The Massaie Rurali.
By Roger Absalom	1243

Andrew C. Janos. East Central Europe in the Modern World: The Politics of the Borderlands from Pre- to Postcommunism.
By Nancy M. Wingfield	1243

Michael Stanislawski. Zionism and the Fin de Siècle: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism from Nordau to Jabotinsky.
By Alexander Orbach	1244

Maria Bucur. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania.
By Irina Livezeanu	1245

Katherine R. Jolluck. Exile and Identity: Polish Women in the Soviet Union during World War II.
By Irena Grudzi�ska-Gross	1247

Sre�ko M. D�aja. Die politische Realität des Jugoslawismus (1918–1991): Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Bosnien-Herzegowinas.
By Robert J. Donia	1248

Michelle Lamarche Marrese. A Woman's Kingdom: Noblewomen and the Control of Property in Russia, 1700–1861.
By Janet Hartley	1249

Abby M. Schrader. Languages of the Lash: Corporal Punishment and Identity in Imperial Russia.
By Jonathan W. Daly	1250

Benjamin Nathans. Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia.
By Daniel Brower	1251

Joshua A. Sanborn. Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905–1925.
By Frederick W. Kagan	1252

Vladimir Paperny. Architecture in the Age of Stalin: Culture Two.
By Hugh D. Hudson, Jr.	1253

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA

Nachman Ben-Yehuda. Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and the Myth of Masada.
By Gideon Avni	1254

Seth Schwartz. Imperialism and Jewish Society, 200 B.C.E. to 640 C.E..
By Benjamin Isaac	1255

Bruce Masters. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism.
By Norman A. Stillman	1255

Amy Singer. Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem.
By Dina Rizk Khoury	1256

Joshua Teitelbaum. The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia.
By Malcolm B. Russell	1257

Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi. Refashioning Iran: Orientalism, Occidentalism and Historiography.
By Peter Gran	1258

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Laura Fair. Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890–1945.
By Timothy Burke	1259

Michael O. West. The Rise of an African Middle Class: Colonial Zimbabwe, 1898–1965.
By Teresa Barnes	1260

Film Reviews

Frida. Directed by Julie Taymor; Frida, naturaleza viva. Directed by Paul Leduc.
By Seth Fein	1261

Collected Essays

METHODS/THEORY

Rudolf Dekker, editor. Egodocuments and History: Autobiographical Writing in its Social Context since the Middle Ages.	1264

Patricia Clare Ingham and Michelle R. Warren, editors. Postcolonial Moves: Medieval through Modern.	1264

Jacob J. Climo and Maria G. Cattell, editors. Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives.	1264

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Diane E. Davis and Anthony W. Pereira, editors. Irregular Armed Forces and Their Role in Politics and State Formation.	1264

Andreas Fahrmeir, Olivier Faron, and Patrick Weil, editors. Migration Control in the North Atlantic World: The Evolution of State Practices in Europe and the United States from the French Revolution to the Inter-War Period.	1265

Gordon Daniels and Chushichi Tsuzuki, editors. The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations 1600–2000.	1265

Richard Jensen, Jon Davidann, and Yoneyuki Sugita, editors. Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia in the Twentieth Century.	1265

Roger Chickering and Stig Förster, editors. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919–1939.	1266

John Bale and Mike Cronin, editors. Sport and Postcolonialism.	1266

ASIA

Leonard Blussé and Felipe Fernández-Armesto, editors. Shifting Communities and Identity Formation in Early Modern Asia.	1266

C. X. George Wei and Xiaoyuan Liu, editors. Exploring Nationalisms of China: Themes and Conflicts.	1266

Richard M. Eaton, editor. India's Islamic Traditions, 711–1750.	1266

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

Joan E. Cashin, editor. The War Was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War.	1267

Samuel C. Hyde, Jr., editor. Sunbelt Revolution: The Historical Progression of the Civil Rights Struggle in the Gulf South, 1866–2000.	1267

Chris Wilson and Paul Groth, editors. Everyday America: Cultural Landscape Studies after J. B. Jackson.	1267

CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

Eugenia Rodríguez Saenz, editor. Mujeres, genero e historia en America Central durante los siglos XVIII, XIX y XX.	1267

Eugenia Rodríguez Saenz, editor. Un siglo de luchas femeninas en América Latina.	1268

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Martin Carver, editor. The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300–1300.	1268

Michael Frassetto, editor. The Year 1000: Religious and Social Response to the Turning of the First Millenium.	1268

Sharon Farmer and Carol Braun Pasternack, editors. Gender and Difference in the Middle Ages.	1269

Caterina Bruschi and Peter Biller, editors. Texts and the Repression of Medieval Heresy.	1269

Robert Liddiard, editor. Anglo-Norman Castles.	1269

Peter Coss and Maurice Hugh Keen, editors. Heraldry, Pageantry and Social Display in Medieval England.	1269

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger, editors. War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.	1269

Cecilia Nubola and Andreas Würgler, editors. Suppliche e "gravamina": Politica, amministrazione, giustizia in Europa (secoli XIV–XVIII).	1270

Martin Van Gelderen and Quentin Skinner, editors. Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage.	1270

Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger, editors. Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods.	1270

Gisela Bock and Anne Cova, editors. Écrire l'histoire des femmes en Europe du Sud: XIX^e–XX^e siècles. Writing Women's History in Southern Europe: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.	1271

Thomas Kselman and Joseph A. Buttigieg, editors. European Christian Democracy: Historical Legacies and Comparative Perspectives.	1271

John P. S. Gearson and Kori Schake, editors. The Berlin Wall Crisis: Perspectives on Cold War Alliances.	1271

Jeremy Gregory and Jeffrey S. Chamberlain, editors. The National Church in Local Perspective: The Church of England and the Regions, 1660–1800.	1271

Norma Landau, editor. Law, Crime and English Society, 1660–1830.	1272

David French and Brian Holden Reid, editors. The British General Staff: Reform and Innovation c. 1890–1939.	1272

John Benson and Laura Ugolini, editors. A Nation of Shopkeepers: Five Centuries of British Retailing.	1272

Ulinka Rublack, editor. Gender in Early Modern German History.	1272

Nicolaas Rupke, editor. Göttingen and the Development of the Natural Sciences.	1272

Paul Betts and Greg Eghigian, editors. Pain and Prosperity: Reconsidering Twentieth-Century German History.	1273

Nina Witoszek and Lars Tra�årdh, editors. Culture and Crisis: The Case of Germany and Sweden.	1273

Michele Abbate, editor. L'Italia fascista tra Europa e Stati Uniti d'America.	1273

Joshua D. Zimmerman, editor. Contested Memories: Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and Its Aftermath.	1273

Gustavo Corni and Gerhard Hirschfeld, editors. L'umanità offesa: Stermini e memoria nell'Europa del Novecento.	1273

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA

Aaron Demsky, editor. These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics, Volume 3.	1274

Jens Hanssen, Thomas Philippe, and Stefan Weber, editors. The Empire in the City: Arab Provincial Capitals in the Late Ottoman Empire.	1274

Documents and Bibliographies	1275

Other Books Received	1277

Communications	1285

Topical Table of Contents

Administration
1107, 1114, 1127, 1202, 1208, 1218, 1232, 1235, 1241, 1251, 1257

Agriculture
1105, 1228

Anthropology/Archaeology
1106, 1116, 1190, 1193, 1199, 1200, 1204, 1208, 1254

Art/Architecture
1145, 1154, 1162, 1204, 1205, 1253

Biography
1123, 1151, 1179, 1180, 1214, 1223, 1224

Business/Finance
1115, 1154, 1174, 1228

Careers/Professions
1173, 1240

Class
1124, 1162, 1168, 1191, 1192, 1195, 1239, 1249, 1260

Colonial/Postcolonial
1112, 1125, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1131, 1132, 1147, 1156, 1184, 1187, 1191, 1193, 1216, 1218, 1259, 1260

Comparative
1105, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1201, 1209, 1236, 1243

Constitutional
1142, 1159

Crime/Violence
1118, 1120, 1134, 1140, 1148, 1160, 1184, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1250

Cultural
1117, 1124, 1125, 1129, 1134, 1137, 1141, 1144, 1145, 1147, 1150, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1171, 1178, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1199, 1200, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1212, 1217, 1222, 1224, 1225, 1227, 1228, 1229, 1233, 1235, 1236, 1242, 1253, 1259

Demography
1106

Diasporas
1173

Economic
1114, 1115, 1174, 1178, 1183, 1189, 1191, 1232

Education/Students
1230, 1231, 1238

Empire
1121, 1198, 1199, 1251, 1255, 1256, 1257

Environment/Landscape
1180, 1228

Ethnicity
1141, 1156, 1162, 1163, 1169, 1173, 1187, 1193, 1219, 1248, 1251, 1255

Exploration/Travel
1164, 1203

Family
1179, 1183, 1200

Film
1166, 1179, 1183

Folklore
1207

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic
1113, 1114, 1120, 1121, 1123, 1125, 1147, 1148, 1216, 1220, 1233, 1234, 1236

Frontiers/Borderlands
1135, 1149, 1193, 1243

Gender
1124, 1126, 1134, 1135, 1139, 1160, 1166, 1168, 1179, 1200, 1233, 1234

Health/Disease
1106, 1136, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1228

Historiography
1138, 1150, 1186, 1258

Ideology
1109, 1111, 1119, 1152, 1187, 1192, 1194, 1221, 1230, 1231, 1235, 1236, 1238, 1239, 1243, 1244, 1245, 1253

Immigration/Migration
1134, 1169, 1173, 1194, 1202

Indigenous Peoples
1133, 1134, 1135, 1172, 1193

Institutions
1108, 1120, 1144, 1157, 1160, 1161, 1168, 1174, 1180, 1189, 1193, 1201, 1228, 1239, 1242, 1243

Intellectual
1111, 1117, 1140, 1144, 1159, 1179, 1197, 1201, 1203, 1213, 1225, 1229, 1240, 1242, 1245, 1258

Journalism
1167, 1175, 1179, 1212, 1235

Labor
1127, 1175, 1195

Language/Linguistics
1130

Legal/Legislative
1118, 1122, 1138, 1139, 1142, 1157, 1159, 1184, 1198, 1201, 1202, 1237, 1249, 1250

Literature
1130, 1147, 1165, 1183, 1200, 1202, 1203, 1206, 1207, 1210, 1224, 1231, 1240

Local/Regional
1126, 1134, 1149, 1152, 1153, 1155, 1156, 1163, 1177, 1182, 1195, 1214, 1215, 1219, 1236, 1241

Maritime
1107

Material Culture
1110, 1152, 1162, 1178, 1208, 1210, 1226, 1228

Media/Communications
1115, 1167, 1168

Medicine
1136, 1137, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1228

Memory
1133, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1190, 1197, 1205, 1220, 1222, 1237, 1247, 1254

Methods
1106, 1186, 1207

Military
1116, 1120, 1220, 1227, 1233, 1234, 1252

National Histories
1131, 1144, 1254

Nationalism
1110, 1113, 1119, 1130, 1190, 1194, 1218, 1222, 1227, 1229, 1236, 1244, 1245, 1248, 1252, 1255, 1260

Nobility
1131, 1205, 1223, 1249

Oral History
1133, 1182

Peasants
1105, 1227

Philanthropy
1256, 1187

Political
1107, 1109, 1113, 1114, 1117, 1118, 1121, 1123, 1125, 1138, 1140, 1142, 1144, 1147, 1148, 1151, 1154, 1160, 1161, 1169, 1170, 1174, 1175, 1176, 1177, 1179, 1181, 1183, 1190, 1195, 1197, 1204, 1208, 1211, 1212, 1215, 1216, 1217, 1220, 1221, 1224, 1225, 1226, 1230, 1232, 1237, 1239, 1243, 1248, 1257

Race/Racism
1129, 1150, 1151, 1165, 1166, 1231, 1238

Radicalism
1151, 1175, 1192

Reform
1140, 1145, 1160, 1161, 1181, 1183, 1209, 1214, 1215, 1216, 1230

Religion
1108, 1112, 1117, 1126, 1128, 1130, 1131, 1135, 1137, 1141, 1142, 1144, 1145, 1150, 1161, 1176, 1187, 1193, 1200, 1203, 1204, 1204, 1206, 1207, 1209, 1211, 1214, 1217, 1219, 1223, 1229, 1241, 1242, 1244, 1255

Revolution
1120, 1125, 1189, 1225, 1226

Rural
1116, 1149, 1164, 1243

Science/Technology
1136, 1168, 1170, 1213, 1232, 1245

Sexuality
1124

Slavery
1108, 1149, 1187

Social History
1134, 1138, 1139, 1154, 1177, 1178, 1181, 1191, 1209, 1211, 1250, 1256, 1259, 1260

Social Movements
1137, 1148, 1161, 1176, 1177, 1182

Social Policy
1134, 1171, 1172, 1181, 1183, 1196, 1251

Sports
1168

Terrorism/Espionage
1236

Theory
1105, 1183, 1187, 1258

Tourism
1154