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Book Review
Canada and the United States
R. Douglas Hurt. Problems of Plenty: The American Farmer in the Twentieth Century. (The American Ways Series.) Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 2002. Pp. xiii, 192. $24.95.
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This book is a fast-paced tour through the history of twentieth-century U.S. agriculture. It is dense with facts of an almost journalistic specificity and provides historical interpretations that are widely shared by scholars of U.S. agriculture: a sensible conflation of what R. Douglas Hurt is likely to have seen in his tenure as editor of Agricultural History. Despite anecdotal detail, the use of statistical data is sparing, and the book contains no tables or figures. The scholarly apparatus is light: no footnotes or specific citations for assertions or judgments ventured, just a seven-page general "note on sources" at the end. This makes for easy reading, but if readers want to examine the evidence behind assertions they may find questionable, they get little help. |
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The book gives relatively heavy coverage to the pre-World War II period, with a thirty-seven-page chapter on 19001920, sixty-four pages in two chapters on 19201940, twenty-six pages on 19401960, and forty-nine pages for the rest of the century. For the first sixty years of the century, the exposition is clear, accurate, and the discussion of issues judicious. Hurt's treatment of recent history is sketchy, probably because there is less scholarly consensus on what the central themes and lessons are. His decision to be concerned "chiefly with farmers who participated in government production control programs" (p. xi) leads to a few questionable conclusions about U.S. agriculture at the end of the century in the book's final chapter. |
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