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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 108.3 | The History Cooperative
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June, 2003
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Book Review

Canada and the United States


Andrew R. L. Cayton. Ohio: The History of a People. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. 2002. Pp. vii, 472. $35.00.

Andrew R. L. Cayton has written this history of Ohio in honor of the state's 2003 bicentennial. To classify the book as purely commemorative, however, would be a great injustice; it has at least two other aims. First, as a traditional monograph, the book advances a thesis about the character of the state or, more specifically, of its people. In addition, like any good work of local history, it uses the history of a place as a lens for viewing two centuries of American history. 1
     Cayton's first task—somehow to sum up what is specifically "Ohio"—is the more difficult of the two. He proposes a thesis that will allow him to cover 200 years of a large and diverse state. As its theme, the book focuses on the desires of early Ohioans to do good and to make a difference, as well as the shift over time to a more "conservative desire to live well" (p. vii). Cayton places this shift in Ohio life at around 1920, suggesting that by that decade the state's population had given up on the idea of change and begun to settle for something tremendously "average." By the final chapter, with its sections on Kent State University and the political crises of Ohio in the 1960s and 1970s, he seems to bemoan Ohio's unfulfilled promise. He concludes with a discussion of Pete Rose, using him not only as a famous Ohioan but also as an emblem of modern life in Ohio with all its faults and foibles. . . .


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