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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 108.3 | The History Cooperative
108.3  
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June, 2003
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Book Review

Canada and the United States


Ted Steinberg. Down to Earth: Nature's Role in American History. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002. Pp. xiv, 347. $30.00.

Ted Steinberg's book is a delight. Though I have read a great deal of American environmental history, he shows how nature and natural events were influential in ways too often overlooked: for example, the role of climate in shaping the events and outcomes of the Civil War. Bringing nature in as an actor at least as powerful as human beings (and often more so) adds a dimension to the understanding of events that should now be integrated fully into any historical analysis. Steinberg shows the dynamic interactions between human activities, such as logging, and natural systems, and the often dramatic outcomes, such as long-term soil erosion, flooding, and eventual economic collapse. 1
     Clearly such a book is an ambitious undertaking and should in the end become the project of a new encyclopedia. Steinberg has integrated much of the recent literature on the destruction of the bison, for example, and on the role of African slaves in bringing rice cultivation to the South. His discussion of the role of urban manure is excellent, giving rise to questions about how we manage human sewage today, especially with regard to long-term urban sustainability and ideas about closing systems, or "waste equals food" in the lexicon of industrial ecology. . . .


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