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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 107.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2002
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Athan Theoharis. Chasing Spies: How the FBI Failed in Counterintelligence but Promoted the Politics of McCarthyism in the Cold War Years. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 2002. Pp. vii, 307. $27.50.

Athan Theoharis has a formidable grasp of the history of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and especially of its numerous transgressions; he is one of the foremost scholarly guardians of American civil liberties. His new book is just as unforgiving as his previous publications of the bureau's excesses, but it offers an additional message. Even though conceived and written before terrorism rose to the top of the national agenda in September 2001, it addresses the burning issue of America's competence in counterespionage in a way that is relevant to the current debate. 1
     In a familiar vein, Theoharis details the way in which the FBI has given in to neurotic obsessions, leading it to harrass gays, blacks, and suspected communists in the United States. But he has something new to add to this familiar refrain. He asserts that because the bureau was thus preoccupied, it proved incompetent at one of its most important tasks, counterespionage. Instead of pursuing communist agents who were, the author agrees, a serious menace to the United States, the FBI engaged in silly schemes against softer targets, such as those responsible for making the film For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was dubbed "Communist propaganda" by the bureau's Los Angeles office in 1943. . . .


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