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Book Review
Canada and the United States
Michael Kammen. American Culture, American Tastes: Social Change and the 20th Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1999. Pp. xxvii, 320. $30.00.
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For much of the twentieth century, social scientists and cultural critics made "taste" a subject of scrutiny. Whether observers saw taste as an instrument of power or a weapon of defiance depended on their personal experience, political leanings, and intellectual sympathies. Regardless of perspective, most of these self-appointed experts approached their subjects with irony and biting wit. Perhaps the greatest chronicler of who liked what and why, Harper's editor Russell Lynes, in 1949 went so far as to categorize and thereby codify the hierarchy of American tastes in an oft-quoted essay, "Highbrow, Lowbrow, Middlebrow." On Lynes's heels in the 1950s came books and articles by a new generation of writers, many of whom were concerned to critique the supposed decline of high culture and "good taste." In their eyes, the culprit responsible for the extinction was mass culture; the agents of decline were the bureaucracy, the media, and other, often "corporate," evils. |
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