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Book Review
Asia
Mark C. Elliott. The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 2001. Pp. xxiii, 580. $65.00.
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China always has had an important place in discussions of the history of the early modern world, because of the sophistication, which some would call "early modern," of its economic and political organization. In the last five years, a number of important books have focused on the important ways in which early modern China was affected by having, from 1644 on, a ruling house and core military elite that was ethnically non-Chinese, of the Manchu people. This is the best of these books, and as such will be important reading not only for all historians of China but for all students of the history of the early modern world. Formidable in its learning, it is very lucidly written, makes its arguments clearly, and is full of vivid descriptions and quotations, many of them drawn from Manchu-language archive materials previously used by few Chinese scholars and no one outside China. |
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The Manchus gave early modern China an elite of multicultural competence and orientation, result oriented in its statecraft, sustained by a most impressive military organization and ethos. They provided a high-level cadre of trustworthy and competent rulers for a Chinese population growing in numbers and in area settled. Their orientation to Inner Asia and their military skills led to a great series of conquests, including Tibet and what is now Xinjiang, rounding out and even going beyond the present frontiers of the People's Republic of China. The Manchus maintained their own customs, institutions, and language for many decades. Written communication in the Manchu language, which few Chinese read, helped them maintain secure lines of communication between center and provinces. |
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