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Book Review
Asia
Peter J. Golas. Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, part 13, Mining. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1999. Pp. xxvi, 538. $150.00.
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This is the first, and therefore the only, substantive monograph in English on the history of mining in China. Peter J. Golas follows established tradition by attempting to project his subject in the broad context of Chinese technological, economic, and social development. It is accordingly not a specific exercise in mining history and not a modern De Re Metallica of eastern machinery and methods, but it undoubtedly represents a major contribution for those with interests in comparative mining history. |
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The discussion is divided into thirteen parts, which are then subdivided, by issue and activity and sometimes by mineral. Most of the first half of the book is taken up with a review of the geological conditions under which minerals were found and an account of the principal metallic and nonmetallic ores, building materials, and fossil fuels in commercial production. Useful accompanying information is provided on the methods of processing those materials and their principal uses. The next broad section looks at the principal processes and activities of surface and underground mining as well as ore dressing and precipitation and provides the core discussion of the industry's machines and methods. A last short section reviews the roles and organization of labor, capital, and the state in the industry and its technological evolution. This includes informative sections on the labor contract system as well as miners' beliefs, superstitions, and values. All sections are extensively and informatively footnoted, as befits a research monograph. |
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