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Book Review
Asia
Victor Cunrui Xiong. Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Medieval China. (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, number 85.) Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan Press. 2000. Pp. xiv, 370. $50.00.
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This monograph on one of the most important capital cities ever built in imperial China is a welcome addition to the recent proliferation of writings on Chinese cities. Developed from Victor Cunrui Xiong's doctoral dissertation, the book reexamines Chang'an in terms of its urban and socioeconomic development rather than simply the physical and royal aspects of the city. Based largely on traditional scholarship of Chang'an, modern archaeology, and contemporary studies of the city, the book also integrates secondary studies on historical, institutional, ritual, monastic, economic, and social issues in order to provide a comprehensive account of the capital. |
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After an introduction, the volume is organized into ten chapters. The story begins with an account of a totally different city of the same name from the Han to the Northern Zhou. Though Xiong explains that both cities were located in close proximity and that "old Chang'an had many physical links and intangible ties to its Sui-Tang successor," the relevance of this account to the subsequent Tang capital could have been made more apparent. Chapter two focuses on the origin of Chang'an's urban form and layout. After revisiting the Naba-Chen theories and a thorough discussion of the location of critical components of the city as well as the canonical prescriptions of Kaogongji, the author attributes the layout of the capital to its chief architect Yuwen Kai's preoccupation with geomancy. Given the importance of Chang'an's layout as a prototype that inspired the plans of many other East Asian cities, this aspect probably deserves some mention if not elaboration, either in this chapter or elsewhere in the study. |
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