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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 106.4 | The History Cooperative
106.4  
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October, 2001
 
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Book Review



Canada and the United States



Peter M. Doll. Revolution, Religion, and National Identity: Imperial Anglicanism in British North America, 1745–1795. Cranbury, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 2000. Pp. 336. $49.50.

In this monograph, Peter M. Doll examines the quest for a "distinct imperial religious policy for the North American colonies in the fifty years around the American revolt" (p. 12). He argues that, over the course of the period from 1745 to 1795, the British government changed its role from "an authority which chose not to exert itself" to strengthen the colonial church to one that, after losing the thirteen mainland colonies, "was anxious to prevent any further defections from the metropolis" (pp. 12–13) Doll tells his story primarily from the perspective of High Churchmen who rejected the prevailing Erastian notion that the state was superior to the church, which meant in practical terms that politicians viewed the church as a political instrument. High Churchmen maintained instead that while church and state were inseparable, the church was independent from the state because its authority rested on scripture and the church fathers. They contended that neglect of the church in America loosened the colonists' religious loyalties and thereby risked the loss of all Britain's American possessions. But, alas, as Archbishop Thomas Secker discovered in arguing for an American episcopate, the government gave no more than lip service. Instead of formulating a religious policy favoring High Churchmen, the king's ministers affirmed the constitutional relationship between church and state "in principle and ignore[d] it in practice" (p. 30). . . .


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