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Contents

VOLUME 106•NUMBER 4

OCTOBER 2001



Table of Contents


In This Issue xiv



Articles


The Strange Death of Margarita Marcellini: Male, Signs, and the Everyday World of Pre-modern Medicine
By Guido Ruggiero 1141

Something She Called a Fever: Michelet, Derrida, and Dust
By Carolyn Steedman 1159

Gendering Production in Wartime South Africa
By Nancy L. Clark 1181



AHR Forum: Creating National Identities in a Revolutionary Era


Introduction 1214

The Unbearable Lightness of Being French: Law, Republicanism and National Identity at the End of the Old Regime
By David A. Bell 1215

The English Problem of Identity in the American Revolution
By Dror Wahrman 1236

"Look on This Picture . . . And on This!" Nationalism, Localism, and Partisan Images of Otherness in the United States, 1787–1820
By Andrew W. Robertson 1263

To What Can Late Eighteenth-Century French, British, and American Anxieties Be Compared? Comment on Three Papers
By Benedict Anderson 1281



Review Essay


On Political Citizenship in Nineteenth-Century Latin America
By Hilda Sabato 1290



Reviews of Books




METHODS/THEORY


John W. O'Malley. Trent and All That: Renaming Catholicism in the Early Modern Era.
By Nicholas Terpstra 1316

Margaret J. Osler, editor. Rethinking the Scientific Revolution.
By Nicholas H. Clulee 1317

Mark Salber Phillips. Society and Sentiment: Genres of Historical Writing in Britain, 1740–1820.
By Robert Anchor 1318

Edward L. Ayers and Anne S. Rubin. Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War.
By Stephen V. Ash 1319

Emma Pérez. The Decolonial Imaginary: Writing Chicanas into History.
By Richard Griswold del Castillo 1319

Barbie Zelizer. Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory through the Camera's Eye; Andrea Liss. Trespassing Through Shadows: Memory, Photography, and the Holocaust.
By Dagmar Barnouw 1320

Dipesh Chakrabarty. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference.
By R. Bin Wong 1322

Keith Jenkins. Why History? Ethics and Postmodernity.
By Alex Callinicos 1323



COMPARATIVE/WORLD


Jane Caplan, editor. Written on the Body: The Tattoo in European and American History.
By Sander L. Gilman 1324

Irvine Loudon. The Tragedy of Childbed Fever.
By Christopher Hamlin 1325

Charles D. Cashdollar. A Spiritual Home: Life in British and American Reformed Congregations, 1830–1915.
By Paul T. Phillips 1325

Harold R. Winton and David R. Mets, editors. The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918–1941.
By Tim Travers 1326

Joseph M. Henning. Outposts of Civilization: Race, Religion, and the Formative Years of American-Japanese Relations.
By James L. Huffman 1327

Aaron Forsberg. Americans and the Japanese Miracle: The Cold War Context of Japan's Postwar Economic Revival, 1950–1960.
By Roger Buckley 1328

Judith S. Jeffery. Ambiguous Commitments and Uncertain Policies: The Truman Doctrine in Greece, 1947–1952.
By Gerasimos Augustinos 1329

John Subritzky. Confronting Sukarno: British, American, Australian and New Zealand Diplomacy in the Malaysian-Indonesian Confrontation, 1961–5.
By Joseph M. Siracusa 1330

J. R. McNeill. Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World.
By Martin V. Melosi 1331



ASIA


Josephine Chiu-Duke. To Rebuild the Empire: Lu Chih's Confucian Pragmatist Approach to the Mid-T'ang Predicament.
By Hoyt Cleveland Tillman 1332

Victoria Cass. Dangerous Women: Warriors, Grannies, and Geishas of the Ming.
By Paul S. Ropp 1332

Wen-hsin Yeh. Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond.
By Harriet Evans 1333

Xiaobo Lü. Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party.
By Gregor Benton 1335

Qiang Zhai. China and the Vietnam Wars 1950–1975.
By Steven Hugh Lee 1336

Edward J. Shultz. Generals and Scholars: Military Rule in Medieval Korea.
By Martina Deuchler 1337

R. Champakalakshmi. Trade Ideology and Urbanization: South India 300 BC to AD 1300.
By M. N. Pearson 1338

Susan Billington Harper. In the Shadow of the Mahatma: Bishop V. S. Azariah and the Travails of Christianity in British India.
By Jeffrey Cox 1339

Alan Warren. Waziristan, the Faqir of Ipi, and the Indian Army: The North West Frontier Revolt of 1936–37.
By Ian Talbot 1340

Naureen Talha. Economic Factors in the Making of Pakistan (1921–1947).
By Ian J. Kerr 1341



OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS


Jean E. Rosenfeld. The Island Broken in Two Halves: Land and Renewal Movements Among the Maori of New Zealand.
By Bronwyn Elsmore 1341



Canada and the United States


Alexander Keyssar. The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States.
By Ann D. Gordon 1342

Mark Lawrence Kornbluh. Why America Stopped Voting: The Decline of Participatory Democracy and the Emergence of Modern American Politics.
By John J. Coleman 1343

Nancy F. Cott. Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation.
By Norma Basch 1344

Norma Basch. Framing American Divorce: From the Revolutionary Generation to the Victorians.
By Steven Mintz 1345

Karin Wulf. Not All Wives: Women of Colonial Philadelphia.
By Lisa Wilson 1346

David Hackett Fischer and James C. Kelly. Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement.
By Alan Gallay 1347

Dwight B. Billings and Kathleen M. Blee. The Road to Poverty: The Making of Wealth and Hardship in Appalachia.
By Ralph Mann 1347

Scott L. Malcomson. One Drop of Blood: The American Misadventure of Race.
By Desmond King 1348

Peter M. Doll. Revolution, Religion, and National Identity: Imperial Anglicanism in British North America, 1745–1795.
By Frank Lambert 1349

Matthew H. Crocker. The Magic of the Many: Josiah Quincy and the Rise of Mass Politics in Boston 1800–1830.
By Lex Renda 1350

Maurice G. Baxter. Henry Clay the Lawyer.
By Kimberly C. Shankman 1351

Charles Capper and Conrad Edick Wright, editors. Transient and Permanent: The Transcendentalist Movement and Its Context.
By Bruce A. Ronda 1351

Nicholas E. Tawa. High-Minded and Low-Down: Music in the Lives of Americans 1800–1861.
By Victor Greene 1352

Eric Purchase. Out of Nowhere: Disaster and Tourism in the White Mountains.
By Mark Stoll 1353

Brian Roberts. American Alchemy: The California Gold Rush and Middle-Class Culture; Susan Lee Johnson. Roaring Camp: The Social World of the California Gold Rush.
By Anne Hyde 1354

Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart M. Blumin. Rude Republic: Americans and Their Politics in the Nineteenth Century.
By Tyler Anbinder 1355

Kimberley K. Smith. The Dominion of Voice: Riot, Reason, and Romance in Antebellum Politics.
By Roger Lane 1356

Leonard L. Richards. The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860.
By Wallace Hettle 1357

Craig Steven Wilder. A Covenant with Color: Race and Social Power in Brooklyn.
By David Roediger 1358

Walter Johnson. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market.
By Bertram Wyatt-Brown 1359

Jane Rhodes. Mary Ann Shadd Cary: The Black Press and Protest in the Nineteenth Century.
By Frankie Hutton 1360

Laura F. Edwards. Scarlett Doesn't Live Here Anymore: Southern Women in the Civil War Era.
By Nina Silber 1360

Barry Schwartz. Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory.
By Reid Mitchell 1361

Mark E. Neely, Jr. Southern Rights: Political Prisoners and the Myth of Confederate Constitutionalism.
By Michael B. Ballard 1362

John C. Willis. Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War.
By Jack E. Davis 1362

Stephen Kantrowitz. Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy.
By Gail Williams O'Brien 1363

John David Smith. Black Judas: William Hannibal Thomas and The American Negro
By William L. Van Deburg 1364

Christopher Robert Reed. "All the World is Here!" The Black Presence at White City.
By Jacqueline M. Moore 1365

Joy S. Kasson. Buffalo Bill's Wild West: Celebrity, Memory, and Popular History.
By Paul Reddin 1366

Brian C. Hosmer. American Indians in the Marketplace: Persistence and Innovation among the Menominees and Metlakatlans, 1870–1920.
By Mark Spence 1367

Mary H. Blewett. Constant Turmoil: The Politics of Industrial Life in Nineteenth-Century New England.
By Bruce Laurie 1368

Sarah Deutsch. Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870–1940.
By Kathleen Waters Sander 1368

Robert Kanigel. The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency.
By Amy Sue Bix 1369

Regina Lee Blaszczyk. Imagining Consumers: Design and Innovation from Wedgwood to Corning.
By Jennifer Scanlon 1370

Donald T. Critchlow. Studebaker: The Life and Death of an American Corporation.
By Patrick J. Furlong 1371

Nancy Martha West. Kodak and the Lens of Nostalgia.
By Lili Corbus Bezner 1372

Joseph E. Taylor III. Making Salmon: An Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis.
By Frieda Knobloch 1373

David Vaught. Cultivating California: Growers, Specialty Crops, and Labor, 1875–1920.
By Steven Stoll 1374

Yong Chen. Chinese San Francisco, 1850–1943: A Trans-Pacific Community.
By James S. Moy 1375

Catherine Mulholland. William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles.
By Abraham Hoffman 1375

Craig Phelan. Grand Master Workman: Terence Powderly and the Knights of Labor.
By Julie Greene 1376

Howard Kimeldorf. Battling for American Labor: Wobblies, Craft Workers, and the Making of the Union Movement.
By Janet Irons 1377

Howell John Harris. Bloodless Victories: The Rise and Fall of the Open Shop in the Philadelphia Metal Trades, 1890–1940.
By Jack Metzgar 1377

Marc Dollinger. Quest for Inclusion: Jews and Liberalism in Modern America; Hadassa Kosak. Cultures of Opposition: Jewish Immigrant Workers, New York City, 1881–1905.
By Riv-Ellen Prell 1378

Evelyn A. Kirkley. Rational Mothers and Infidel Gentlemen: Gender and American Atheism, 1865–1915.
By Beryl Satter 1379

Nan Enstad. Ladies of Labor, Girls of Adventure: Working Women, Popular Culture, and Labor Politics at the Turn of the Twentieth Century.
By Nancy Gabin 1380

Nancy C. Unger. Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer.
By Gregory D. Sumner 1381

Elisabeth S. Clemens. The People's Lobby: Organizational Innovation and the Rise of Interest Group Politics in the United States, 1890–1925.
By Brian Balogh 1382

Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks. It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States.
By Jacqueline Jones 1383

James R. Barrett. William Z. Foster and the Tragedy of American Radicalism.
By Bruce Nelson 1384

David A. Moss. Socializing Security: Progressive-Era Economists and the Origins of American Social Policy.
By Robert Bussel 1385

Patrick D. Reagan. Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890–1943.
By Robert H. Zieger 1386

David T. Beito. From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890–1967.
By Christopher Shannon 1387

Amy Sue Bix. Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs? America's Debate Over Technological Unemployment 1929–1981.
By George Lipsitz 1388

Angela J. Latham. Posing a Threat: Flappers, Chorus Girls, and Other Brazen Performers of the American 1920s.
By Linda Mizejewski 1389

Julie A. Willett. Permanent Waves: The Making of the American Beauty Shop.
By Peter N. Stearns 1389

Robert M. Crunden. Body and Soul: The Making of American Modernism.
By Joan Shelley Rubin 1390

Erin A. Smith. Hard-Boiled: Working-Class Readers and Pulp Magazines.
By Dana Polan 1391

Gregg Mitman. Reel Nature: America's Romance with Wildlife on Film.
By James A. Pritchard 1392

Christine Bold. The WPA Guides: Mapping America.
By Rena Fraden 1393

Landon R. Y. Storrs. Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers' League, Women's Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era.
By Jennifer Scanlon 1394

Lee J. Alston and Joseph P. Ferrie. Southern Paternalism and the American Welfare State: Economics, Politics, and Institutions in the South, 1865–1965.
By Eric Anderson 1394

Melissa Walker. All We Knew Was to Farm: Rural Women in the Upcountry South, 1919–1941.
By Deborah Fink 1395

Janet Irons. Testing the New Deal: The General Textile Strike of 1934 in the American South.
By James Duane Bolin 1396

G. C. Waldrep III. Southern Workers and the Search for Community: Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
By John Hennen 1397

Bruce Nelson. Divided We Stand: American Workers and the Struggle for Black Equality.
By Christopher Waldrep 1398

Andrew Edmund Kersten. Race, Jobs, and the War: The FEPC in the Midwest, 1941–46.
By Glenn Feldman 1399

Daniel Kryder. Divided Arsenal: Race and the American State during World War II.
By Richard W. Thomas 1400

Shirley Ann Wilson Moore. To Place Our Deeds: The African American Community in Richmond, California, 1910–1963.
By Daniel Kryder 1401

Marc Gallicchio. The African American Encounter with Japan and China: Black Internationalism in Asia, 1895–1945.
By Michael L. Krenn 1402

Mark A. Stoler. Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance and U.S. Strategy in World War II.
By Michael C. C. Adams 1403

Michael S. Neiberg. Making Citizen Soldiers: ROTC and the Ideology of American Military Service.
By Michael C. C. Adams 1404

Brett Gary. The Nervous Liberals: Propaganda Anxieties from World War I to the Cold War.
By Judy Kutulas 1405

David F. Krugler. The Voice of America and the Domestic Propaganda Battles, 1945–1953.
By Matthew Lasar 1405

Lary May. The Big Tomorrow: Hollywood and the Politics of the American Way.
By Robert Brent Toplin 1406

James J. Lorence. The Suppression of Salt of the Earth.
By Claire B. Potter 1407

Jack Metzgar. Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered.
By Alan Draper 1408

Robbie Lieberman. The Strangest Dream: Communism, Anticommunism, and the U.S. Peace Movement, 1945–1963.
By Martin Halpern 1409

Max Page. The Creative Destruction of Manhattan 1900–1940.
By John D. Fairfield 1410

Joshua B. Freeman. Working-Class New York: Life and Labor Since World War II.
By Roy Rosenzweig 1411

Rosalyn Baxandall and Elizabeth Ewen. Picture Windows: How the Suburbs Happened.
By Jon C. Teaford 1411

Ruth Feldstein. Motherhood in Black and White: Race and Sex in American Liberalism 1930–1965.
By Lynne Curry 1412

Eugene McCarraher. Christian Critics: Religion and the Impasse in Modern American Social Thought.
By Diane Winston 1413

Mark L. Kleinman. A World of Hope, A World of Fear: Henry A. Wallace, Reinhold Niebuhr, and American Liberalism.
By Mark Hulsether 1414

Jon H. Roberts and James Turner. The Sacred and the Secular University.
By Joel A. Carpenter 1415

David Stricklin. A Genealogy of Dissent: Southern Baptist Protest in the Twentieth Century.
By John Crowley 1415

Pete Daniel. Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s.
By John Dittmer 1416

Michael T. Bertrand. Race, Rock, and Elvis.
By Karal Ann Marling 1417

William J. Billingsley. Communists on Campus: Race, Politics, and the Public University in Sixties North Carolina.
By Kenneth J. Heineman 1418

Charles K. Ross. Outside the Lines: African Americans and the Integration of the National Football League.
By Samuel O. Regalado 1419

Jules Tygiel. Past Time: Baseball as History.
By Warren Goldstein 1420

Padma Rangaswamy. Namasté America: Indian Immigrants in an American Metropolis.
By H. S. Bhola 1421

David Allyn. Make Love Not War: The Sexual Revolution; An Unfettered History.
By Ruth M. Alexander 1421

Frances Fitzgerald. Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War.
By Stephen Vaughn 1422

Lawrence N. Powell. Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana.
By Leonard Dinnerstein 1423



CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA


Frank Salomon and Stuart B. Schwartz, editors. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas.
By Magnus Mörner 1424

Bernardo García Martínez and Alba González Jácome, editors. Estudios sobre historia y ambiente en América.
By Abel Alves 1427

Gisela von Wobeser. Vida eternal y preocupaciones terrenales: Las capellanías de misas en la Nueva España 1700–1821.
By Kathryn Burns 1428

Thomas A. Abercrombie. Pathways of Memory and Power: Ethnography and History Among an Andean People.
By Mark Thurner 1428

Julyan G. Peard. Race, Place, and Medicine: The Idea of the Tropics in Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Medicine.
By David Sowell 1429



EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL


Peter S. Wells. The Barbarians Speak: How the Conquered Peoples Shaped Roman Europe.
By Steven Muhlberger 1430

Elizabeth Key Fowden. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius Between Rome and Iran.
By Lynda L. Coon 1431

Ulrich Meyer. Soziales Handeln im Zeichen des "Hauses": Zur Ökonomik in der Spätantike und im früheren Mittelalter.
By Stephen A. Stertz 1432

J. W. Tubbs. The Common Law Mind: Medieval and Early Modern Conceptions.
By Paul Brand 1433

Denis Menjot and Manuel Sánchez Martínez, editors. La fiscalité des villes au Moyen Âge.
By Stephen Bensch 1433

Robert Chazan. God, Humanity, and History: The Hebrew First Crusade Narratives.
By Marc Saperstein 1434

Barbara H. Rosenwein. Negotiating Space: Power, Restraint, and Privileges of Immunity in Early Medieval Europe.
By Kenneth Pennington 1435

Richard W. Kaeuper. Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe.
By Bernard S. Bachrach 1436

Frances A. Underhill. For Her Good Estate: The Life of Elizabeth de Burgh.
By Philippa C. Maddern 1437

Jane Whittle. The Development of Agrarian Capitalism: Land and Labour in Norfolk 1440–1580.
By John Langdon 1438

Martyn Rady. Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary.
By Jean W. Sedlar 1439



EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN


Christine Meek, editor. Women in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe.
By Merry Wiesner-Hanks 1440

Anthony Grafton and Nancy Siraisi. Natural Particulars: Nature and the Disciplines in Renaissance Europe.
By Guido Ruggiero 1441

William J. Bouwsma. The Waning of the Renaissance 1550–1640.
By Peter Burke 1442

Philip Benedict, Guido Marnef, Henk van Nierop, and Marc Venard, editors. Reformation, Revolt and Civil War in France and the Netherlands 1555–1585.
By Judith Pugh Meyer 1443

Paul Michael Kielstra. The Politics of Slave Trade Suppression in Britain and France, 1814–48.
By Lawrence C. Jennings 1445

Axel Körner, editor. 1848—A European Revolution? International Ideas and National Memories of 1848.
By Jonathan Sperber 1446

Madeleine Hurd. Public Spheres, Public Mores, and Democracy: Hamburg and Stockholm, 1870–1914.
By Jan Palmowski 1447

Klaus J. Bade. Europa in Bewegung: Migration vom späten 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart.
By Steve Hochstadt 1448

Michael Phayer. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965.
By Antony Polonsky 1449

István Deák, Jan T. Gross, and Tony Judt, editors. The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and Its Aftermath.
By Norman M. Naimark 1450

Retha M. Warnicke. The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England.
By Charles Carlton 1451

Michael B. Young. King James and the History of Homosexuality.
By Alan Stewart 1451

Rosalind Mitchison. The Old Poor Law in Scotland: The Experience of Poverty, 1574–1845.
By R. A. Cage 1452

Jonathan Scott. England's Troubles: Seventeenth-Century English Political Instability in European Context.
By Gary S. De Krey 1453

Susan E. Whyman. Sociability and Power in Late-Stuart England: The Cultural Worlds of the Verneys 1660–1720.
By Susan D. Amussen 1454

Stephen Conway. The British Isles and the War of American Independence.
By Michal J. Rozbicki 1455

Randolph Trumbach. Sex and the Gender Revolution.
By Thomas Laqueur 1456

David Carlton. Churchill and the Soviet Union.
By John Ramsden 1457

Joe Maiolo. The Royal Navy and Nazi Germany, 1933–39: A Study in Appeasement and the Origins of the Second World War.
By Paul M. Kennedy 1458

Dave Renton. Fascism, Anti-Fascism and Britain in the 1940s; Nigel Copsey. Anti-Fascism in Britain.
By Mike Cronin 1459

Michael Farry. The Aftermath of Revolution: Sligo 1921–23.
By Charles Townshend 1460

William Phillips and Carla Rahn Phillips. Spain's Golden Fleece: Wool Production and the Wool Trade from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century; Felipe Ruiz Martín and Ángel García Sanz, editors. Mesta, transhumancia y lana en la España modern.
By David R. Ringrose 1461

Christine Métayer. Au tombeau des secrets: Les écrivains publics du Paris populaire; Cimetière des Saints-Innocents XVIe–XVIIIe siècle.
By Laura Mason 1463

Peter N. Miller. Peiresc's Europe: Learning and Virtue in the Seventeenth Century.
By Erika Rummel 1464

Anne Zink. Pays ou circonscriptions: Les collectivités territoriales de la France du sud-ouest sous l'Ancien Régime.
By Ted Margadant 1465

L. M. Cullen. The Irish Brandy Houses of Eighteenth-Century France.
By Kolleen M. Guy 1465

Lisa Jane Graham. If the King Only Knew: Seditious Speech in the Reign of Louis XV.
By Emmet Kennedy 1466

Kenneth Margerison. Pamphlets and Public Opinion: The Campaign for a Union of Orders in the Early French Revolution.
By Emmet Kennedy 1467

David Andress. Massacre at the Champ de Mars: Popular Dissent and Political Culture in the French Revolution.
By Jack R. Censer 1468

Ewa Lajer-Burcharth. Necklines: The Art of Jacques-Louis David after the Terror.
By Anthony Lacy Gully 1469

Sheryl Kroen. Politics and Theater: The Crisis of Legitimacy in Restoration France, 1815–1830.
By Patricia Mainardi 1470

Raymond Jonas. France and the Cult of the Sacred Heart: An Epic Tale for Modern Times.
By James F. McMillan 1470

Sarah A. Curtis. Educating the Faithful: Religion, Schooling, and Society in Nineteenth-Century France.
By Phyllis Stock-Morton, 1471

Anselm Gerhard. The Urbanization of Opera: Music Theater in Paris in the Nineteenth Century.
By Susan Vandiver Nicassio 1472

Elizabeth Ezra. The Colonial Unconscious: Race and Culture in Interwar France.
By Alice L. Conklin 1473

Samuel Huston Goodfellow. Between the Swastika and the Cross of Lorraine: Fascisms in Interwar Alsace.
By Roger Griffin 1474

Jeffrey Mehlman. Émigré New York: French Intellectuals in Wartime Manhattan, 1940–1944.
By Kim Munholland 1475

Craig Harline and Eddy Put. A Bishop's Tale: Mathias Hovius among His Flock in Seventeenth-Century Flanders.
By Philip Benedict 1476

Craig M. Koslofsky. The Reformation of the Dead: Death and Ritual in Early Modern Germany, 1450–1700.
By Marc R. Forster 1476

Kathy Stuart. Defiled Trades and Social Outcasts: Honor and Ritual Pollution in Early Modern Germany.
By H. C. Erik Midelfort 1477

Steven Ozment. Flesh and Spirit: Private Life in Early Modern Germany.
By Gerald L. Soliday 1478

Ann Goldberg. Sex, Religion, and the Making of Modern Madness: The Eberbach Asylum and German Society 1815–1849.
By Doris Kaufmann 1479

Steve Hochstadt. Mobility and Modernity: Migration in Germany, 1820–1989.
By Jean H. Quataert 1480

Pascal Grosse. Kolonialismus, Eugenik und Bürgerliche Gesellschaft in Deutschland 1850–1918.
By Woodruff D. Smith 1481

Greg Eghigian. Making Security Social: Disability, Insurance, and the Birth of the Social Entitlement State in Germany.
By Edward Ross Dickinson 1482

Kevin Repp. Reformers, Critics, and the Paths of German Modernity: Anti-Politics and the Search for Alternatives, 1890–1914.
By David Gross 1483

Jeffrey Verhey. The Spirit of 1914: Militarism, Myth, and Mobilization in Germany.
By David Welch 1484

Raffael Scheck. Alfred von Tirpitz and German Right-Wing Politics, 1914–1930.
By Benjamin Lapp 1485

Richard R. Wetzell. Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology, 1880–1945.
By Geoffrey Cocks 1486

Michael A. Meyer, editor. German-Jewish History in Modern Times.
By Donald L. Niewyk 1487

Gareth Pritchard. The Making of the GDR 1945–53: From Antifascism to Stalinism.
By John Connelly 1488

Anselm Doering-Manteuffel. Wie westlich sind die Deutschen? Amerikanisierung und Westernisierung im 20. Jahrhundert.
By Dietrich Herrmann 1489

John R. Hinde. Jacob Burckhardt and the Crisis of Modernity.
By Thomas Albert Howard 1489

James Hankins, editor. Renaissance Civic Humanism: Reappraisals and Reflections.
By George McClure 1490

William J. Connell and Andrea Zorzi, editors. Florentine Tuscany: Structures and Practices of Power.
By Benjamin G. Kohl 1492

Gabriella Zarri. Recinti: Donne, clausura e matrimonio nella prima età moderna.
By Sharon T. Strocchia 1493

Shearer West, editor. Italian Culture in Northern Europe in the Eighteenth Century.
By Brendan Dooley 1494

Maneula Martini. Fedeli alla terra: Scelte economiche e attività pubbliche di una famiglia nobile Bolognese nell'Ottocento.
By Rudolph M. Bell 1495

Emilio Gentile. Fascismo e antifascismo: I pariti italiani fra le due querre.
By A. James Gregor 1496

Stanislao Pugliese. Carlo Rosselli: Socialist Heretic and Anti-Fascist Exile.
By James Martin 1497

Filippo Sabetti. The Search for Good Government: Understanding the Paradox of Italian Democracy.
By Joseph LaPalombara 1498

Jerzy Kloczowski. A History of Polish Christianity.
By John-Paul Himka 1499

Nikolas K. Gvosdev. Imperial Policies and Perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819.
By Janet Hartley 1499

Ian D. Thatcher. Leon Trotsky and World War One: August 1914-February 1917.
By Anna Geifman 1500

Lynn Mally. Revolutionary Acts: Amateur Theater and the Soviet State, 1917–1938.
By Richard Stites 1501

Anthony Heywood. Modernising Lenin's Russia: Economic Reconstruction, Foreign Trade and the Railways.
By Teddy J. Uldricks 1502

Evan Mawdsley and Stephen White. The Soviet Elite From Lenin to Gorbachev: The Central Committee and Its Members, 1917–1991.
By Anthony D'Agostino 1503



MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA


Rudolph P. Matthee. The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600–1730.
By Ina Baghdiantz McCabe 1504

Naomi Shepherd. Ploughing Sand: British Rule in Palestine 1917–1948.
By Roger Adelson 1504

Ioannis D. Stefanidis. Isle of Discord: Nationalism, Imperialism, and the Making of the Cyprus Problem.
By John A. Koumoulides 1505



SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA


Joe Lunn. Memoirs of the Maelstrom: A Senegalese Oral History of the First World War.
By Andrew F. Clark 1506

Owen White. Children of the French Empire: Miscegenation and Colonial Society in French West Africa 1895–1960.
By Patricia M. E. Lorcin 1507

Lamin Sanneh. Abolitionists Abroad: American Blacks and the Making of Modern West Africa.
By Donald R. Wright 1508



Film Reviews


House Divided: Abraham and Mary Lincoln. Directed by David Grubin.
By Kenneth J. Winkle 1510

Thirteen Days. Directed by Roger Donaldson.
By Nicholas J. Cull 1511

Before Night Falls. Directed by Julian Schnabel.
By Darién J. Davis 1512

In the Mood for Love. Directed by Kar-wai Wong.
By Jacqui Sadashige 1513



Collected Essays




METHODS/THEORY


Johannes Burkhardt, editor. Krieg und Frieden in der historischen Gedächtniskultur: Studien zur friedenspolitischen Bedeutung historischer Argumente und Jubiläen von der Antike bis in die Gegenwart. 1515

Michael Cox, editor. E. H. Carr: A Critical Appraisal. 1515

Arif Dirlik, Vinay Bahl, and Peter Gran, editors. History after the Three Worlds: Post-Eurocentric Historiographies. 1515



COMPARATIVE/WORLD


Howard Temperly, editor. After Slavery: Emancipation and Its Discontents. 1515

André Burguière and Raymond Grew, editors. The Constuction of Minorities: Cases for Comparison Across Time and Around the World. 1516

David A. Gerber, editor. Disabled Veterans in History. 1516

Greg Kennedy, editor. The Merchant Marine in International Affairs 1850–1950. 1516

Ian Nish and Yoichi Kibata, editors. The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000. 1516

Shmuel N. Eisenstadt, Wolfgang Schluchter, and Björn Wittrock, editors. Public Spheres and Collective Identities. 1516

Peter Jackson et al., editors. Commercial Cultures: Economies, Practices, Spaces. 1517



ASIA


S. P. Udayakumar, editor. Handcuffed to History: Narratives, Pathologies, and Violence in South Asia. 1517



EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL


Susanne Elm, Éric Rebillard, and Antonella Romano, editors. Orthodoxie, Christianisme, Histoire/Orthodoxy, Christianity, History. 1517

Karl Heidecker, editor. Charters and the Use of the Written Word in Medieval Society. 1517

Elizabeth M. Tyler, editor. Treasure in the Medieval West. 1518

Nigel Saul, editor. Fourteenth Century England. 1518

James Bothwell, P. J. P. Goldberg, and W. Mark Ormrod, editors. The Problem of Labour in Fourteenth-Century England. 1518

Anne Curry and Elizabeth Matthew, editors. Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Later Middle Ages. 1518



EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN


Victoria Kahn and Lorna Hutson, editors. Rhetoric and Law in Early Modern Europe. 1518

Luis A. Ribot García and Luigi De Rosa, editors. Pensamiento y política económica en la Época Moderna. 1519

Nancy Bermeo and Philip Nord, editors. Civil Society before Democracy: Lessons from Nineteenth-Century Europe. 1519

Alice Teichova, Herbert Matis, and Jaroslav Pátek, editors. Economic Change and the National Question in Twentieth-Century Europe. 1519

Christine Collette and Stephen Bird, editors. Jews, Labour and the Left, 1918–48. 1519

B. J. C. McKercher and Roch Legualt, editors. Military Planning and the Origins of the Second World War in Europe. 1519

Reinhold Billstein et al., editors. Working for the Enemy: Ford, General Motors, and Forced Labor in Germany during the Second World War. 1520

Hanna Schissler, editor. The Miracle Years: A Cultural History of West Germany, 1949–1968. 1520

S. Victor Papacosma, Sean Kay, and Mark R. Rubin, editors. NATO after Fifty Years. 1520



MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA


Charles E. Butterworth and I. William Zartman, editors. Between the State and Islam. 1520


Documents and Bibliographies 1521

Other Books Received 1524

Communications 1534

Index 1541



Topical Table of Contents


Administration
1386, 1393, 1400, 1433, 1435, 1465, 1482, 1492, 1498, 1502

Agriculture
1374, 1438, 1439, 1495

Anthropology
1428

Architecture
1410

Art
1353, 1390, 1469, 1501

Biography
1339, 1351, 1361, 1363, 1364, 1369, 1375, 1381, 1408, 1414, 1437, 1451, 1469, 1497

Business/Finance
1369, 1410, 1420, 1465, 1495

Career/Professions
1389, 1433, 1463, 1477, 1486

Civil Wars
1319, 1360, 1362, 1363, 1443, 1453, 1460, 1505

Class
1346, 1347, 1360, 1368, 1377, 1380, 1383, 1384, 1388, 1391, 1396, 1397, 1398, 1411, 1439, 1447, 1454, 1463, 1468, 1482, 1483, 1495, 1503

Colonial/Postcolonial
1319, 1322, 1330, 1341, 1349, 1424, 1427, 1429, 1473, 1481, 1507

Comparative
1325, 1326, 1367, 1430, 1433, 1440, 1443, 1446, 1447, 1480

Constitutional
1342

Crime and Violence
1436, 1450, 1466, 1468, 1469, 1486

Cultural
1324, 1332, 1333, 1352, 1354, 1365, 1366, 1372, 1389, 1390, 1391, 1392, 1406, 1417, 1420, 1421, 1428, 1436, 1437, 1441, 1442, 1454, 1455, 1464, 1465, 1472, 1473, 1475, 1476, 1477, 1483, 1489, 1494, 1501

Demography
1319, 1424, 1480

Diasporas
1508

Economics
1322, 1328, 1341, 1367, 1370, 1373, 1385, 1394, 1396, 1433, 1438, 1448, 1461, 1502, 1504

Education/Students
1404, 1415, 1418, 1471

Empire
1330, 1332, 1337, 1339, 1340, 1349, 1430, 1455, 1492, 1499, 1504, 1507

Environment
1331, 1353, 1373, 1392, 1427

Ethnicity
1341, 1348, 1352, 1354, 1428

Family
1344, 1345, 1346, 1395, 1408, 1454, 1478, 1495

Film
1320, 1392, 1406, 1407

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic
1327, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1336, 1402, 1405, 1422, 1445, 1449, 1457, 1458, 1499, 1504

Frontiers/Borderlands
1319, 1347, 1366, 1430, 1431

Gay/Lesbian
1451, 1456

Gender
1332, 1344, 1345, 1354, 1379, 1389, 1421, 1451, 1456, 1471, 1479

Genocide
1320, 1449, 1487

Health/Disease
1325, 1429

Historiography
1316, 1317, 1318, 1322, 1323, 1333, 1434, 1446, 1464, 1467, 1489, 1490, 1492, 1494

Ideology
1329, 1332, 1335, 1338, 1339, 1348, 1362, 1377, 1383, 1404, 1405, 1409, 1418, 1446, 1457, 1459, 1474, 1485, 1488, 1490, 1496, 1497, 1500, 1501, 1503

Immigration/Migration
1347, 1375, 1421, 1448, 1475, 1480, 1494, 1504

Indigenous Peoples
1340, 1341, 1367, 1424, 1481

Institutions
1325, 1326, 1328, 1335, 1376, 1377, 1419, 1460, 1476, 1479, 1488, 1499, 1503

Intellectual
1316, 1317, 1318, 1323, 1332, 1333, 1351, 1364, 1405, 1413, 1414, 1432, 1433, 1435, 1440, 1442, 1464, 1467, 1469, 1472, 1475, 1481, 1483, 1484, 1486, 1489, 1490, 1494, 1497

Journalism
1360, 1500

Labor
1368, 1371, 1374, 1376, 1377, 1380, 1383, 1384, 1393, 1394, 1396, 1397, 1399, 1407, 1408, 1411, 1448, 1480, 1488

Language/Linguistics
1432

Legal/Legislative
1342, 1345, 1351, 1362, 1405, 1433, 1435, 1450

Literature