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Book Review
Canada and the United States
Judith Ann Giesberg. Civil War Sisterhood: The U.S. Sanitary Commission and Women's Politics in Transition. Boston: Northeastern University Press. 2000. Pp. xiv, 239. $40.00.
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Judith Ann Giesberg's book is a welcome addition to the growing literature on women's participation in the Civil War. Giesberg argues that the generation of women who ran and staffed the major commission branches between 18611865 challenged antebellum separate spheres ideology and, in doing so, created an expanded role for women in the political culture with important consequences for Gilded Age and Progressive reform movements. "The Sanitary Commission served as an interim structure," Geisberg asserts, "the missing link . . . between the localized female activism of the first half of the century and the mass women's movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries" (p. 11). Hence, she correctly views the years from 18611865 as a critical "transitional" period for women's politics. Giesberg disagrees with George Fredrickson and Lori D. Ginsberg's interpretation of these same upper and middle-class women as rejecting prewar humanitarian, female-centered reform for an elitist and repressive brand of reformism. |
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