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Book Review
Canada and the United States
Robert Boyd. The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline among Northwest Coast Indians, 17741874. Seattle: University of Washington Press. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver. 1999. Pp. xv, 403. $50.00.
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Just when you think there is nothing left to say about disease in Indian country, along comes Robert Boyd. True, Northwest Coast demographic history has been little explored except by Boyd himself over some twenty years. But by now, one should be able to predict the narrative in any part of North America: in a terrible onslaught, novel microbes arriving with Europeans caused epidemics killing thousands of indigenous people lacking immunity, effective preventive measures, and adequate treatment. When the diseases arrived, initially they struck what is commonly called virgin soil. They were truly horrifying; it is nearly impossible today to comprehend what it must have been like to be a member of a community struggling to contain novel sickness that defied known remedies. Ultimately the diseases also defied familiar explanations, and native people were far more open to conversion to the religions of the new people who did not die. |
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