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Contents

VOLUME 106•NUMBER 2

APRIL 2001



Table of Contents



In This Issue xiii


Articles


Sleep We Have Lost: Pre-industrial Slumber in the British Isles
By A. Roger Ekirch 343

Mother Ada Wright and the International Campaign to Free
the Scottsboro Boys
By James A. Miller, Susan D. Pennybacker, and Eve Rosenhaft 387

"A New World for Women"? Abortion Law Reform in Britain during the 1930s
By Stephen Brooke 431

Was the Third Reich Movie-Made? Interdisciplinarity and the Reframing of "Ideology"
By Scott Spector 460

The Great Bophuthatswana Donkey Massacre: Discourse on the Ass and the Politics of Class and Grass
By Nancy J. Jacobs 485


Review Essay


The Fates of Human Societies: A Review of Recent Macrohistories
By Gale Stokes 508


Reviews of Books

METHODS/THEORY


Shepard Krech III. The Ecological Indian: Myth and History.
By Andrew C. Isenberg 526

Richard A. Muller. The Unaccommodated Calvin: Studies in the Foundation of a Theological Tradition.
By Larissa Taylor 526

Niccolò Guicciardini. Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton's Mathematical Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736.
By Margaret C. Jacob 527

Lisbet Koerner. Linnaeus: Nature and Nation.
By Martin S. Staum 528

Ernst Wolfgang Becker. Zeit der Revolution!—Revolution der Zeit? Zeiterfahrungen in Deutschland in der Ära der Revolutionen 1789–1848/49.
By Karl Wegert 529

Bouda Etemad. La Possession du monde: Poids et mesures de la colonisation (XVIIIe-XXe siècles).
By Bernard Waites 530

Ruth Leys. Trauma: A Genealogy.
By Geoffrey Cocks 531

Gerald N. Izenberg. Modernism and Masculinity: Mann, Wedekind, Kandinsky through World War I.
By Chandak Sengoopta 532

Nicholas Reeves. The Power of Film Propaganda: Myth or Reality?
By David Culbert 532

Marco Mariano. Lo storico nel suo labirinto: Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. tra ricerca storica, impegno civile e politica.
By Luigi Rossi 533

Peter Novick. The Holocaust in American Life.
By Marc Lee Raphael 534

Edmund Morris. Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan.
By Michael Rogin 535

Ewa Domanska. Encounters: Philosophy of History after Postmodernism.
By Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth 536


COMPARATIVE/WORLD


Kurt Raaflaub and Nathan Rosenstein, editors. War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: Asia, the Mediterranean, Europe, and Mesoamerica.
By John K. Evans 537

Martin van Creveld. The Rise and Decline of the State.
By Charles Tilly 539

Ina Baghdiantz McCabe. The Shah's Silk for Europe's Silver: The Eurasian Trade of the Julfa Armenians in Safavid Iran and India (1530–1750).
By James D. Tracy 539

Mira Wilkins and Harm Schröter, editors. The Free-Standing Company in the World Economy 1830–1996.
By Christopher Armstrong 540

Elisabeth W. Sommer. Serving Two Masters: Moravian Brethren in Germany and North Carolina, 1727–1801.
By Samuel S. Hill 541

Yukiko Koshiro. Trans-Pacific Racisms and the U.S. Occupation of Japan.
By Rikki Kersten 542

Ursula Lehmkuhl. Pax Anglo-Americana: Machtstrukturelle Grundlagen anglo-amerikanischer Asien- und Fernostpolitik in den 1950er Jahren.
By Georg Schild 543

Rachel P. Maines. The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria," the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction.
By Susan E. Cayleff 544


ASIA


John W. Chaffee. Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China.
By Linda Walton 546

Matthew H. Sommer. Sex, Law, and Society in Late Imperial China.
By Neil J. Diamant 546

Norman Kutcher. Mourning in Late Imperial China: Filial Piety and the State.
By Jerry Dennerline 548

Susan Mann. Precious Records: Women in China's Long Eighteenth Century.
By R. W. L. Guisso 548

Gregor Benton. New Fourth Army: Communist Resistance along the Yangtze and the Huai, 1938–1941.
By Diana Lary 549

Jin Qiu. The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution.
By Tony Saich 550

Mark Ravina. Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan.
By Constantine N. Vaporis 551

Adeeb Khalid. The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia.
By Shirin Akiner 552

Jane Drakard. A Kingdom of Words: Language and Power in Sumatra.
By Rita Smith Kipp 552

Alfred W. McCoy. Closer Than Brothers: Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy.
By Michael Paul Onorato 553

Peter Jackson. The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History.
By Gavin R. G. Hambly 554

Susan Bayly. The New Cambridge History of India.
By Frank F. Conlon 555


CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES


Nancy Christie. Engendering the State: Family, Work, and Welfare in Canada.
By Cynthia Comacchio 556

Edelgard Mahant and Graeme S. Mount. Invisible and Inaudible in Washington: American Policies toward Canada.
By Joel J. Sokolsky 557

Dana Frank. Buy American: The Untold Story of Economic Nationalism.
By Michael Goldfield 558

Charles K. Hyde. Copper for America: The United States Copper Industry from Colonial Times to the 1990s.
By James A. Mulholland 559

Karen Ordahl Kupperman. Indians and English: Facing Off in Early America.
By John T. Juricek 560

Jane Landers. Black Society in Spanish Florida.
By David J. Weber 561

Jeffrey Robert Young. Domesticating Slavery: The Master Class in Georgia and South Carolina, 1670–1837.
By Anthony Gene Carey 562

Charles E. Clark. The Meetinghouse Tragedy: An Episode in the Life of a New England Town.
By Robert Blair St. George 563

Edward J. Cashin. William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier.
By E. Stanly Godbold, Jr. 564

John Kuo Wei Tchen. New York before Chinatown: Orientalism and the Shaping of American Culture 1776–1882.
By Robert G. Lee 564

Robert Kelley Schneiders. Unruly River: Two Centuries of Change Along the Missouri.
By Philip V. Scarpino 565

Stephanie S. Pincetl. Transforming California: A Political History of Land Use and Development.
By William G. Robbins 566

Catherine E. Kelly. In the New England Fashion: Reshaping Women's Lives in the Nineteenth Century.
By Mary H. Blewett 567

Joseph P. Ferrie. Yankeys Now: Immigrants in the Antebellum United States, 1840–1860.
By Kenneth J. Winkle 568

Eddie S. Glaude, Jr. Exodus! Religion, Race, and Nation in Early Nineteenth-Century Black America.
By Quinton Hosford Dixie 569

Christopher Waldrep. Roots of Disorder: Race and Criminal Justice in the American South, 1817–80.
By David M. Oshinsky 569

Lester D. Stephens. Science, Race, and Religion in the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle of Naturalists, 1815–1895.
By Steven M. Stowe 570

James Turner. The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton.
By Frederic Cople Jaher 571

D. G. Hart. The University Gets Religion: Religious Studies in American Higher Education.
By Conrad Cherry 572

James H. Moorhead. World Without End: Mainstream American Protestant Visions of the Last Things, 1880–1925.
By Paul S. Boyer 573

Sally Gregory Kohlstedt, Michael M. Sokal, and Bruce V. Lewenstein. The Establishment of Science in America: 150 Years of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
By Nancy Smith Midgette 574

Jacqueline M. Moore. Leading the Race: The Transformation of the Black Elite in the Nation's Capital, 1880–1920.
By Charles W. Eagles 575

Irma Watkins-Owens. Blood Relations: Caribbean Immigrants and the Harlem Community, 1900–1930.
By Kenneth L. Kusmer 575

Lillian Serece Williams. Strangers in the Land of Paradise: The Creation of an African American Community, Buffalo, New York, 1900–1940.
By Wendell E. Pritchett 576

Jared N. Day. Urban Castles: Tenement Housing and Urban Landlord Activism in New York City, 1890–1943.
By James J. Connolly 577

Edward J. Escobar. Race, Police, and the Making of a Political Identity: Mexican Americans and the Los Angeles Police Department, 1900–1945.
By Zaragosa Vargas 578

Catherine Gilbert Murdock. Domesticating Drink: Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870–1940.
By Madelon Powers 579

Lorine Swainston Goodwin. The Pure Food, Drink, and Drug Crusaders, 1879–1914.
By Janet Golden 580

Linda Gordon. The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction.
By Paula S. Fass 581

Regina Morantz-Sanchez. Conduct Unbecoming a Woman: Medicine on Trial in Turn-of-the-Century Brooklyn.
By Virginia G. Drachman 582

Kathleen Kennedy. Disloyal Mothers and Scurrilous Citizens: Women and Subversion During World War I; Susan Zeiger. In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917–1919.
By Nancy K. Bristow 583

M. Alison Kibler. Rank Ladies: Gender and Cultural Hierarchy in American Vaudeville.
By Kathryn J. Oberdeck 585

Kathryn J. Oberdeck. The Evangelist and the Impresario: Religion, Entertainment, and Cultural Politics in America, 1884–1914.
By Mark Pittenger 586

John M. Carroll. Red Grange and the Rise of Modern Football.
By Murray Sperber 586

Emily S. Rosenberg. Financial Missionaries to the World: The Politics and Culture of Dollar Diplomacy, 1900–1930.
By William O. Walker III 587

Walter F. Pratt, Jr. The Supreme Court under Edward Douglass White, 1910–1921.
By Edward A. Purcell, Jr. 588

David Alistair Yalof. Pursuit of Justices: Presidential Politics and the Selection of Supreme Court Nominees.
By Cornell W. Clayton 589

Ruth G. O'Brien. Workers' Paradox: The Republican Origins of New Deal Labor Policy, 1886–1935.
By William G. Ross 590

Suzanne Mettler. Dividing Citizens: Gender and Federalism in New Deal Public Policy.
By Elizabeth Faue 591

June Hopkins. Harry Hopkins: Sudden Hero, Brash Reformer.
By Martha H. Swain 592

Michael E. Birdwell. Celluloid Soldiers: The Warner Bros. Campaign Against Nazism.
By Gregory D. Black 593

Shawn Francis Peters. Judging Jehovah's Witnesses: Religious Persecution and the Dawn of the Rights Revolution.
By Merlin Owen Newton 594

Gerald D. Nash. The Federal Landscape: An Economic History of the Twentieth-Century West.
By Joseph E. Taylor III 595

Bruce Hevly and John M. Findlay, editors. The Atomic West.
By Hal K. Rothman 595

Arthur Herman. Joseph McCarthy: Reexamining the Life and Legacy of America's Most Hated Senator.
By Ellen Schrecker 597

John Fousek. To Lead the Free World: American Nationalism and the Cultural Roots of the Cold War; Christian G. Appy, editor. Cold War Constructions: The Political Culture of United States Imperialism, 1945–1966.
By Jessica C. E. Gienow-Hecht 598

Philip Jenkins. The Cold War at Home: The Red Scare in Pennsylvania, 1945–1960.
By John Earl Haynes 599

Kenneth R. Philp. Termination Revisited: American Indians on the Trail to Self-Determination, 1933–1953; Thomas W. Cowger. The National Congress of American Indians: The Founding Years.
By John R. Wunder 600

Mark R. Scherer. Imperfect Victories: The Legal Tenacity of the Omaha Tribe, 1945–1995.
By Donald L. Fixico 602

Kai Bird. The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy; Brothers in Arms.
By Robert D. Schulzinger 603

Kathleen Christison. Perceptions of Palestine: Their Influence on U.S. Middle East Policy.
By Steven Z. Freiberger 604

Nick Cullather. Secret History: The CIA's Classified Account of Its Operations in Guatemala, 1952–1954.
By Richard H. Immerman 605

Rebecca E. Klatch. A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s.
By Gregory L. Schneider 606

Andrew E. Hunt. The Turning: A History of Vietnam Veterans Against the War.
By Melvin Small 606

Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones. Peace Now! American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War.
By Harvard Sitkoff 607

Keith Beattie. The Scar That Binds: American Culture and the Vietnam War.
By David Burner 608

Beth Bailey. Sex in the Heartland.
By Jay A. Gertzman 609

John R. Chávez. Eastside Landmark: A History of the East Los Angeles Community Union, 1968–1993.
By David G. Gutiérrez 610

Jaap Kooijman. . . . And the Pursuit of National Health: The Incremental Strategy Toward National Health Insurance in the United States of America.
By Georgina Feldberg 611


CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA


Bridget Brereton and Kevin A. Yelvington, editors. The Colonial Caribbean in Transition: Essays on Postemancipation Social and Cultural History.
By Robert J. Stewart 611

René De La Pedraja. Latin American Merchant Shipping in the Age of Global Competition.
By Jeremy Baskes 612

Ada Ferrer. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868–1898.
By Philip A. Howard 613

Dorothy Tanck de Estrada. Pueblos de indios y educación en el México colonial, 1750–1821.
By Sonya Lipsett-Rivera 614

Carlos Marichal and Mario Cerutti, compilers. Historia de las grandes empresas en México, 1850–1930.
By Steven Topik 615

Natividad Gutiérrez. Nationalist Myths and Ethnic Identities: Indigenous Intellectuals and the Mexican State.
By David G. LaFrance 616

Joanne Hershfield and David R. Maciel, editors. Mexico's Cinema: A Century of Film and Filmmakers.
By Donald F. Stevens 617

Kay B. Warren. Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala.
By David McCreery 618

Ann Farnsworth-Alvear. Dulcinea in the Factory: Myths, Morals, Men, and Women in Colombia's Industrial Experiment, 1905–1960.
By James P. Brennan 619

Mirta Zaida Lobato, editor. Política, médicos y enfermedades: Lecturas de historia de la salud in la Argentina.
By Mark D. Szuchman 620


EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL


Leslie Kurke. Coins, Bodies, Games, and Gold: The Politics of Meaning in Archaic Greece.
By Sue Blundell 622

Nicholas F. Jones. The Associations of Classical Athens: The Response to Democracy.
By Frank L. Vatai 622

V. G. Kiernan. Horace: Poetics and Politics.
By Robert Gurval 624

David Frankfurter. Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance.
By Jonathan P. Berkey 624

Georges Arabatzis. Éthique du bonheur et orthodoxie à Byzance (IVe-XIIe siècles).
By Timothy E. Gregory 625

Isabel Moreira. Dreams, Visions, and Spiritual Authority in Merovingian Gaul.
By Yitzhak Hen 626

Paul Saenger. Space Between Words: The Origins of Silent Reading.
By Michael Richter 627

Mary Dockray-Miller. Motherhood and Mothering in Anglo-Saxon England.
By Clarissa Atkinson 628

H. E. J. Cowdrey. Pope Gregory VII: 1073–1085.
By Bernard Hamilton 628

Debra J. Birch. Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: Continuity and Change.
By Margaret Harvey 629

Constance A. H. Berman. The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe.
By John A. Nichols 630

William J. Courtenay. Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century: A Social Portrait.
By J. M. M. H. Thijssen 631

Bridget Ann Henisch. The Medieval Calendar Year.
By Ronald Hutton 632


EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN


Allan Ellenius, editor. Iconography, Propaganda, and Legitimation.
By Richard A. Jackson 632

Bernd Roeck. Kunstpatronage in der Frühen Neuzeit: Studien zu Kunstmarkt, Künstlern und ihren Auftraggebern in Italien und im Heiligen Römischen Reich (15.-17. Jahrhundert).
By Jeffrey Chipps Smith 633

Pieter Lagrou. The Legacy of Nazi Occupation: Patriotic Memory and National Recovery in Western Europe, 1945–1965.
By Arthur Marwick 634

Rolf Torstendahl, editor. State Policy and Gender System in the Two German States and Sweden, 1945–1989; Teresa Kulawik. Wohlfahrtsstaat und Mutterschaft: Schweden und Deutschland 1870–1912.
By Madeleine Hurd 635

N. J. G. Pounds. A History of the English Parish: The Culture of Religion from Augustine to Victoria.
By Horton Davies 637

A. N. McLaren. Political Culture in the Reign of Elizabeth I: Queen and Commonwealth, 1558–1585.
By Retha M. Warnicke 637

Alexandra Walsham. Providence in Early Modern England.
By Ian Green 638

David Zaret. Origins of Democratic Culture: Printing, Petitions, and the Public Sphere in Early-Modern England.
By Adrian Johns 639

Joseph M. Levine. Between the Ancients and the Moderns: Baroque Culture in Restoration England.
By Lawrence Manley 640

Rachel Weil. Political Passions: Gender, the Family and Political Argument in England, 1680–1714.
By Melinda S. Zook 641

Jeremy Gregory. Restoration, Reformation and Reform, 1660–1828: Archbishops of Canterbury and Their Diocese.
By Peter Marshall 642

Hannah Barker. Newspapers, Politics, and Public Opinion in Late Eighteenth-Century England.
By Paul Monod 643

Mark W. Weatherall. Gentlemen, Scientists and Doctors: Medicine at Cambridge 1800–1940.
By Helge Kragh 644

Dale A. Johnson. The Changing Shape of English Nonconformity, 1825–1925.
By Susan Thorne 645

John Martin. The Development of Modern Agriculture: British Farming since 1931.
By Eric Jones 646

Martin Kolinsky. Britain's War in the Middle East: Strategy and Diplomacy, 1936–42.
By Robert Holland 647

Ruán O'Donnell. The Rebellion in Wicklow, 1798.
By Marianne Elliott 648

Patrick M. Geoghegan. The Irish Act of Union: A Study in High Politics 1798–1801.
By Jim Smyth 648

Sean Farrell. Rituals and Riots: Sectarian Violence and Political Culture in Ulster, 1784–1886.
By Donald Harman Akenson 649

Bernadette Whelan. Ireland and the Marshall Plan, 1947–57.
By John D. Fair 649

Jordi Maluquer de Motes. España en la crisis de 1898: De la gran depresión a la modernización económica del siglo XX.
By William J. Callahan 650

Stanley G. Payne. Fascism in Spain 1923–1977.
By Paul Preston 651

Ann W. Ramsey. Liturgy, Politics, and Salvation: The Catholic League in Paris and the Nature of Catholic Reform, 1540–1630.
By Keith P. Luria 652

Anne Bonzon. L'esprit de clocher: Prêtres et paroisses dans le diocèse de Beauvais (1535–1650).
By William Monter 653

A. Annette Finley-Croswhite. Henry IV and the Towns: The Pursuit of Legitimacy in French Urban Society, 1589–1610.
By Charlotte C. Wells 654

Caroline Hannaway and Ann La Berge, editors. Constructing Paris Medicine.
By Harvey Mitchell 655

Robin Walz. Pulp Surrealism: Insolent Popular Culture in Early Twentieth-Century Paris.
By Miriam R. Levin 657

Marjorie A. Beale. The Modernist Enterprise: French Elites and the Threat of Modernity, 1900–1940.
By Matt Matsuda 658

Bud Burkhard. French Marxism between the Wars: Henri Lefebvre and the "Philosophies."
By Wayne Thorpe 659

Sarah Farmer. Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane; Caroline Wiedmer. The Claims of Memory: Representations of the Holocaust in Contemporary Germany and France; Nancy Wood. Vectors of Memory: Legacies of Trauma in Postwar Europe.
By Omer Bartov 660

Francisca de Haan. Gender and the Politics of Office Work, the Netherlands, 1860–1940.
By Carole Elizabeth Adams 662

Aldo Stella. Il "Bauernführer": Michael Gaismair e l'utopia di un repubblicanesimo popolare.
By Elisabeth G. Gleason 663

Wolfgang Behringer. Shaman of Oberstdorf: Chonrad Stoeckhlin and the Phantoms of the Night.
By Trevor Johnson 664

Vera Lind. Selbstmord in der Frühen Neuzeit: Diskurs, Lebenswelt und kultureller Wandel am Beispiel der Herzogtümer Schleswig und Holstein.
By Craig Koslofsky 665

Stefan Brakensiek. Fürstendiener-Staatsbeamte-Bürger: Amtsführung und Lebenswelt der Ortsbeamten in niederhessischen Kleinstädten (1750–1830).
By Charles Ingrao 666

Hermann Butzer. Diäten und Freifahrt im Deutschen Reichstag: Der Weg zum Entschädigungsgesetz von 1906 und die Nachwirkung dieser Regelung bis in die Zeit des Grundgesetzes.
By Beverly Heckart 667

Young-Sun Hong. Welfare, Modernity, and the Weimar State, 1919–1933.
By Paul Weindling 667

Anson Rabinbach. In the Shadow of Catastrophe: German Intellectuals between Apocalypse and Enlightenment.
By John McCole 668

Rainer Behring. Demokratische Außenpolitik für Deutschland: Die außenpolitischen Vorstellungen deutscher Sozialdemokraten im Exil 1933–1945.
By Stefan Berger 669

Gavriel Rosenfeld. Munich and Memory: Architecture, Monuments, and the Legacy of the Third Reich.
By Jeffry M. Diefendorf 670

Barbara Fait. Demokratische Erneuerung unter dem Sternenbanner: Amerikanische Kontrolle und Verfassunggebung in Bayern 1946.
By Hermann J. Rupieper 671

Alan L. Nothnagle. Building the East German Myth: Historical Mythology and Youth Propaganda in the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1989.
By Catherine Epstein 672

Günter Bischof. Austria in the First Cold War, 1945–55: The Leverage of the Weak.
By William E. Wright 673

Samuel K. Cohn, Jr. Creating the Florentine State: Peasants and Rebellion, 1348–1434.
By R. Burr Litchfield 673

Craig Kallendorf. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance.
By Margaret L. King 674

Frank A. James III. Peter Martyr Vermigli and Predestination: The Augustinian Inheritance of an Italian Reformer.
By Euan Cameron 675

Tommaso Astarita. Village Justice: Community, Family, and Popular Culture in Early Modern Italy.
By Thomas V. Cohen 676

Dianella Gagliani. Brigate nere: Mussolini e la militarizzazione del Partito fascista repubblicano.
By Alexander De Grand 677

Hans Fredrik Dahl. Quisling: A Study in Treachery.
By Oddvar K. Hoidal 678

Marja Kokko. Sisaret, toverit: Naisten järjestäytyminen, ryhmätietoisuus ja kansälaistuminen Jyväskylässä 1800-luvun lopulta 1930-luvulle.
By Niilo Kauppi 679

Mikael Korhonen. Finlands ryska fordringar: Ekonomisk uppgörelse med Ryssland efter 1917; Privata ersättningsfrågr I ett jämförande internationalellt sammanhang.
By A. F. Upton 680

Mark Bassin. Imperial Visions: Nationalist Imagination and Geographical Expansion in the Russian Far East, 1840–1865.
By Daniel Brower 681

Yanni Kotsonis. Making Peasants Backward: Agricultural Cooperatives and the Agrarian Question in Russia, 1861–1914.
By Scott J. Seregny 682

David Wartenweiler. Civil Society and Academic Debate in Russia 1905–1914.
By Samuel D. Kassow 683

Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB.
By J. Arch Getty 684

Andres Kasekamp. The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia.
By Roger Griffin 685

Martin Dean. Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–44.
By Andrew Ezergailis 686

David M. Glantz and Jonathan H. House. The Battle of Kursk.
By M. K. Dziewanowski 687


MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA


Pnina Lahav. Judgment in Jerusalem: Chief Justice Simon Agranat and the Zionist Century.
By Mordechai Kremnitzer 688


SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA


John L. Comaroff and Jean Comaroff, editors. Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa: Critical Perspectives.
By Richard Rathbone 689

David M. Anderson and Richard Rathbone, editors. Africa's Urban Past.
By Phyllis M. Martin 690

Colleen E. Kriger. Pride of Men: Ironworking in Nineteenth-Century West Central Africa.
By Candice L. Goucher 691

Richard B. Allen. Slaves, Freedmen, and Indentured Laborers in Colonial Mauritius.
By Philip M. Allen 691

Benedict Carton. Blood from Your Children: The Colonial Origins of Generational Conflict in South Africa.
By Elizabeth Schmidt 692


Film Reviews


The Emperor's Assassin (Jing ke ci qin wang). Directed by Kaige Chen. Qin Song (also known as The Emperor's Shadow). Directed by Xiaoen Zhou.
By Zhiwei Xiao 694

Hans Staden. Directed by Luiz Alberto Pereira. How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman (Como era gostoso o meu francês). Directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.
By Darién J. Davis 695

The Trench. Directed by William Boyd.
By Nicholas J. Cull 697

Malena. Directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.
By Stanislao G. Pugliese 698


Collected Essays

METHODS/THEORY


Lorraine Daston, editor. Biographies of Scientific Objects. 700

Susan A. Crane, editor. Museums and Memory. 700

Marcia Landy, editor. The Historical Film: History and Memory in Media. 700

Iain Hampsher-Monk, Karin Tilmans, and Frank Van Vree, editors. History of Concepts: Comparative Perspectives. 700


COMPARATIVE/WORLD


Martha Lamberg-Karlovsky, editor. The Breakout: The Origins of Civilization. 701

Ian Nish and Yoichi Kibata, editors. The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations. 701

Marc Lee Raphael, editor. The Margins of Jewish History. 701

Richard Handler, editor. Excluded Ancestors, Inventible Traditions: Essays toward a More Inclusive History of Anthropology. 701

Pier Angelo Toninelli, editor. The Rise and Fall of State-Owned Enterprise in the Western World. 701

Maggie Andrews and Mary M. Talbot, editors. All the World and Her Husband: Women in Twentieth-Century Consumer Culture. 702


ASIA


Arun Agrawal and K. Sivaramakrishnan, editors. Agrarian Environments: Resources, Representations, and Rule in India. 702


CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES


Craig E. Colten, editor. Transforming New Orleans and Its Environs: Centuries of Change. 702

David Buisseret and Steven G. Reinhardt, editors. Creolization in the Americas. 702

John C. Inscoe, editor. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South from Slavery to Segregation. 702

Janet L. Coryell et al, editors. Negotiating Boundaries of Southern Womanhood: Dealing with the Powers That Be. 703

Joel H. Silbey, editor. Russian-American Dialogue on the History of U.S. Political Parties. 703

David F. Schmitz and T. Christopher Jespersen, editors. Architects of the American Century: Individuals and Institutions in Twentieth-Century U.S. Foreign Policymaking. 703

Martin J. Medhurst and H. W. Brands, editors. Critical Reflections on the Cold War: Linking Rhetoric and History. 703


EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL


William O. Frazer and Andrew Tyrrell, editors. Social Identity in Early Medieval Britain. 704


EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN


Heinz Duchhardt and Gerhard May. Union-Konversion-Toleranz: Dimensionen der Annäherung zwischen den christlichen Konfessionen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. 704

Anja Victorine Hartmann, Malgorzata Morawiec, and Peter Voss, editors. Eliten um 1800: Erfahrungshorizonte, Verhaltensweisen, Handlungsmöglichkeiten. 704

Dean Kotlowski, editor. The European Union: From Jean Monnet to the Euro. 704

Archivi audiovisivi Europei: Un secolo di storia operaia. 705

J. R. Wordie, editor. Agriculture and Politics in England, 1815–1939. 705

Peter Catterall, Colin Seymour-Ure, and Adrian Smith, editors. Northcliffe's Legacy: Aspects of the British Popular Press, 1896–1996. 705

Heinz Duchhardt and Matthias Schnettger, editors. Reichsständische Libertät und Habsburgisches Kaisertum. 705

James Retallack, editor. Saxony in German History: Culture, Society, and Politics, 1830–1933. 706

Dieter Dowe, Jürgen Kocka, and Heinrich August Winkler, editors. Parteien im Wandel vom Kaiserreich zur Weimarer Republik: Rekrutierung—Qualifizierung—Karriern. 706

John E. Lesch, editor. The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century. 706

Luigi Blanco, editor. Amministrazione, formazione, e professione: Gli ingegneri in Italia tra Sette e Ottocento. 707

Mark Mazower, editor. After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943–1960. 707

Zvi Gitelman et al., editors. Cultures and Nations of Central and Eastern Europe: Essays in Honor of Roman Szporluk. 707

John Morison, editor. Ethnic and National Issues in Russian and East European History: Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1955. 708

Lee Edwards, editor. The Collapse of Communism. 708


SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA


François-Xavier Fauvelle-Aymar, Jean-Pierre Chrétien, and Claude-Hélène Perrot, compilers. Afrocentrismes: L'histoire des Africains entre Égypte et Amérique. 708


Documents and Bibliographies 709

Other Books Received 712

Communications 720
   
Index 724


Topical Table of Contents


Administration
630, 649, 666, 673

Agriculture
566, 646, 682

Anthropology
552, 563, 624, 670

Art
532, 617, 632, 633

Biography
527, 528, 533, 535, 550, 564, 571, 586, 588, 592, 597, 603, 624, 678, 688

Business/Finance
540, 558, 559, 595, 615, 649, 673

Career/Professions
582, 645, 662, 666, 667

Childhood/Youth
553, 606, 672

Civil Wars
549, 677

Class
546, 551, 555, 556, 562, 567, 575, 579, 657, 666

Colonial/Postcolonial
530, 560, 611, 613, 614, 650, 691, 692

Comparative
537, 539, 541, 624, 634, 635

Constitutional
588, 589, 594, 648, 667, 671, 673

Crime and Violence
569, 578, 665, 677, 686

Cultural
534, 546, 548, 550, 552, 560, 562, 563, 564, 573, 574, 585, 586, 587, 598, 608, 611, 617, 622, 632, 633, 637, 638, 640, 652, 657, 658, 674, 676, 681, 691

Demography
526, 530, 690

Economics
528, 539, 540, 557, 558, 568, 587, 590, 595, 612, 615, 622, 646, 649, 650, 680, 691

Education/Students
553, 571, 572, 586, 609, 614, 631, 644, 683

Empire
539, 546, 548, 561, 625, 637, 648, 650, 681

Environment
526, 565, 566

Ethnicity
534, 539, 552, 564, 568, 618, 692

Family
548, 556, 628, 641, 692

Film
532, 593, 617

Folklore
563

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic
543, 557, 587, 598, 604, 605, 647, 649, 669, 671, 673, 680, 687

Frontiers/Borderlands
526, 564, 681

Gender
532, 546, 548, 553, 556, 579, 583, 585, 619, 630, 635, 637, 641

Genocide
660, 686

Health/Disease
530, 611, 620

Historiography
529, 533, 536, 572, 630, 640

Ideology
532, 542, 552, 569, 593, 597, 599, 613, 618, 622, 624, 625, 651, 659, 669, 670, 672, 674, 677, 678, 683, 684

Immigration/Migration
564, 568, 575

Indigenous Peoples
526, 560, 564, 565, 600, 602, 614, 616, 618

Institutions
539, 540, 543, 551, 555, 574, 592, 603, 616, 62