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Book Review
Canada and the United States
Sergei Kan. Memory Eternal: Tlingit Culture and Russian Orthodox Christianity through Two Centuries. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 1999. Pp. xxxi, 665. $60.00.
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This extraordinary book, the fruit of two decades of research, is a model of historical anthropology. Its focus is the Tlingit, Native Americans in Alaska, who ultimately embraced Russian Orthodoxy and, until very recent times, clung tenaciously to this faith. The book self-consciously combines the fields of history and anthropology; it draws on systematic research in printed sources (including archival collections in the United States) and anthropological field research. On the basis of these dual sources, Sergei Kan examines traditional (pre-Christian) Tlingit culture and society, the first encounters with Russians (and Orthodoxy) in the late eighteenth century, the large-scale conversions to Orthodoxy after the United States acquired Alaska in 1867, and the persistence of Orthodoxy even after 1917, when the Bolshevik revolution terminated exogenous support and resources. This study integrates a multifaceted approach; it attends to the symbolic dynamics as well as social and political factors, communal as well as individual dimensions. Its principal task is to explain this time-delayed conversion (that is, after Russian secular authority disappeared) and the perseverance of Orthodoxy in the twentieth century. |
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