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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 105.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2000
 
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Book Review



Asia



Hanchao Lu. Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1999. Pp. xvii, 456. $50.00.

Among the ever-growing legion of books about Shanghai, this contribution stands out for its remarkable depictions of everyday life. Based on excellent use of archival materials and social science surveys, carefully blended with oral accounts, Hanchao Lu argues that Shanghai's special character derived from the increasing commercialization of every aspect of ordinary people's lives. In support of this thesis, he explores three specific topics in depth: the lives of rickshaw men, conditions in Shanghai's shantytowns, and finally the daily rounds common among Shanghai's masses. 1
     Lu sets forth an unusually favorable view of life in Shanghai, even among rickshaw men and shantytown dwellers. He does not highlight how lives were broken on the turn of capitalism's wheels in Shanghai's urban milieu. Instead, he portrays Shanghai as a city full of suffering and challenges, but one where the rewards of urban residence were real and obvious. He cites a contemporary rural folk song in which the peasant is depicted as so burdened that the only alternatives are escape, prison, or suicide (p. 127). He then concludes that flight into a hovel in one of Shanghai's shantytowns was preferable. . . .


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