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Book Review
Asia
Harold M. Tanner. Strike Hard! Anti-Crime Campaigns and Chinese Criminal Justice, 19791985. (Cornell East Asia Series, number 104.) Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University East Asia Program. 1999. Pp. x, 253. Cloth $28.00, paper $17.00.
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In the early 1980s, Chinese newspapers abounded with vivid accounts of public show trials and open-air executions of rapists, murderers, and thieves. The country was in the apparent throes of a harsh government campaign to thwart the crime wave that crested with the market reforms and political liberalization of the post-Mao era. Harold M. Tanner studies this campaign in the context of the reform of criminal law under Mao Zedong's Communist successors. It is an important study of legal institutions and official practice from 1979 to the late 1980s and a helpful guide to the writings of Chinese criminologists. |
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As Tanner shows, the reform of Chinese criminal law after 1979 was one of many efforts to address the injustices wrought under earlier revolutionary struggles. During the Maoist era, virtually any behavior could be deemed criminal, and untold numbers of people were subjected to unwarranted punishments. The codifiers of the Criminal Law of 1979 and the Law of Criminal Procedure of 1980 were determined to provide some protection against coerced confessions, trial without legal representation, and other abuses. At the same time, legal institutions were reorganized in order to implement criminal law more effectively. |
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