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Book Review
Canada and the United States
Edward A. Pearson, editor. Designs against Charleston: The Trial Record of the Denmark Vesey Slave Conspiracy of 1822. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1999. Pp. xiii, 387. $49.95.
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When the study of the history of African Americans, and particularly of slavery in the United States, suddenly exploded some thirty years ago, few historians expected a tsunami of publication on the topic a quarter-century later. In more recent years, the emphasis has shifted from the wholesomeness of the slave community toward greater stress on the devastating impact of the institution on its victims, changes through time, and explicit consideration of gender. In the last decade, also, there have been a remarkable number of studies about slavery in a single and perhaps singular state, South Carolina, where Denmark Vesey literally set up shop in Charleston. |
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Edward A. Pearson's study of this famous slave conspiracy is unusual in structure. Nearly half is the author-editor's own introduction, which is a nearly book-length essay of description and interpretation. Then there are 120 pages of the transcript of the trials, a dozen more of chronology, another fifteen annotating the conspirators and witnesses, and forty pages of additional documentsmostly letters and selections from newspapers, dating from 1783 to 1861. |
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The transcript of the trials is a great service, since it makes clear why historians many years ago were fussing at each other about whether the conspiracy was actual or merely supposed. It was in fact very real and quite carefully planned. Vesey and his lieutenants did expect help from country slaves outside the city; and he did aim at killing all whites, except ship captains, and leading a mass migration to Haiti. |
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