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Book Review
Asia
Edward S. Krebs. Shifu, Soul of Chinese Anarchism. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield. 1998. Pp. xiv, 289. Cloth $65.00, paper $24.95.
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Shifu was one of the most intriguing and romantic figures of the early Chinese revolutionary movement. Born Liu Shaobin, he adopted the name Shifu in 1912, when he began the anarchist writings that affected a whole generation of Chinese, including Mao Zedong. Shifu also popularized Marxist thought in China and developed many of the ideas later promoted by Chen Duxiu and his colleagues in the pages of New Youth magazine. |
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The scion of a wealthy family, Shifu first got involved with the anti-Qing revolutionary movement while studying in Japan, shortly after the turn of the century. Like many other student revolutionaries, he naively believed that the self-sacrificing purity of an assassination attempt would spark sympathy and interest in the revolutionary cause among the masses. His first efforts did not go well. While planning an attack on a Qing official, Shifu blew himself up, losing a hand and exposing the failed plot. His family pulled strings to spare him the death penalty, but he spent three years in jail. He was released from prison only after the start of the 1911 Revolution. Instead of repenting his actions, however, he immediately resumed his assassination activities. In one of the most fascinating parts of the book, Edward S. Krebs argues that in the period immediately after the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, when the fate of the movement remained in the balance, assassination efforts like Shifu's helped demoralize the Qing, attract interest in the republican cause, and bring success to the movement. |
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