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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 104.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 1999
 
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Book Review

Asia



Benedict Anderson. The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World. New York: Verso. 1998. Pp. x, 374. $19.00.

Since the publication of his Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (1983), Benedict Anderson has become one of the treasured icons of postmodernist social science, almost if not quite as frequently cited as Edward Said. The apt phrase, that nations are "imagined," caught the attention of all scholars interested in the phenomenon of nationalism because it is at once true and also sarcastically debunking. After all, what nationalist would really want to admit that his nation is less than real? If nationalist passion has any basis, its proponents have to believe that the generations of mythmakers who created its heroic imagery must have been revealing the truth, not just imagining it. It was surely an accident, but a revealing one when the New York Times some years ago referred to the Cornell scholar, "Benedict Arnold," who wrote that nations are imagined; after all, in ordinary language, to say that implies that the nation is in some sense a fraud. 1
     In these collected essays, which cover many different topics, Anderson somewhat corrects that impression. He does really admire some forms of nationalism, as long as they are revolutionary and anti-imperialist. The essays were written from the late 1970s to the late 1990s and range from brilliant Marxist interpretations of class-based politics in Southeast Asia (Anderson's own scholarly preserve) to intriguing essays of literary analysis. . . .


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