In This Issue

xiv

Presidential Address

An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth-Century Paris
By Robert Darnton	1

Articles

The Animated Pain of the Body
By Esther Cohen	36
Crossers of the Sea: Slaves, Freedman, and Other Migrants in the Northwestern Indian Ocean, c. 1750–1914
By Janet J. Ewald	69

AHR Forum: Revolutions in the Americas

Introduction	92
The American Revolution
By Jack P. Greene	93
The Haitian Revolution
By Franklin W. Knight	103
The Process of Mexican Independence
By Virginia Guedea	116
The Emancipation of America
By Jaime E. Rodríguez O.	131

Review Essay

Restarting Chinese History
By Merle Goldman	153

Reviews of Books

METHODS/THEORY

Randall Collins. The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change.
By Charles M. Radding	165
David N. Myers and David B. Ruderman, editors. The Jewish Past Revisited: Reflections on Modern Jewish Historians.
By David Weinberg	166
Bonnie G. Smith. The Gender of History: Men, Women, and Historical Practice.
By Marianne DeKoven	167
Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood, editors. Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret the Past.
By John Higham	168
Merril D. Smith, editor. Sex and Sexuality in Early America.
By Jane Kamensky	169
Laura McCall and Donald Yacovone, editors. A Shared Experience: Men, Women, and the History of Gender.
By Nancy F. Cott	170
James M. McPherson and William J. Cooper, Jr., editors. Writing the Civil War: The Quest to Understand.
By Alan Nolan	171
Penny Summerfield. Reconstructing Women's Wartime Lives: Discourse and Subjectivity in Oral Histories of the Second World War.
By Sonya O. Rose	172
Patrick O'Mahony and Gerard Delanty. Rethinking Irish History: Nationalism, Identity and Ideology.
By Thomas William Heyck	173
Judith M. Hughes. Freudian Analysts/Feminist Issues.
By Mari Jo Buhle	174

Comparative/World

David S. Katz and Richard H. Popkin. Messianic Revolution: Radical Religious Politics to the End of the Second Millennium.
By Clarke Garrett	175
Peter van der Veer and Hartmut Lehmann, editors. Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia.
By Helmut Walser Smith	176
Shmuel Almog, Jehuda Reinharz, and Anita Shapira, editors. Zionism and Religion.
By Derek J. Penslar	177
Linda S. Frey and Marsha L. Frey. The History of Diplomatic Immunity.
By Richard Langhorne	178
Stuart Banner. Anglo-American Securities Regulation: Cultural and Political Roots, 1690–1860.
By Bruce G. Carruthers	179
Gary Bryan Magee. Productivity and Performance in the Paper Industry: Labour, Capital, and Technology in Britain and America, 1860–1914.
By David C. Smith	179
Gerald Friedman. State-Making and Labor Movements: France and the United States, 1876–1914.
By Jeffrey Haydu	180
Ian Tyrrell. True Gardens of the Gods: Californian-Australian Environmental Reform, 1860–1930.
By Donald J. Pisani	181
Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe, editors. International Communism and the Communist International 1919–1943.
By Harvey Klehr	182
Alan Harris Bath. Tracking the Axis Enemy: The Triumph of Anglo-American Naval Intelligence; Thomas E. Mahl. Desperate Deception: British Covert Operations in the United States, 1939–44; Jay Jakub. Spies and Saboteurs: Anglo-American Collaboration and Rivalry in Human Intelligence Collection and Special Operations, 1940–45.
By Kevin Smith	183
Jytte Klausen. War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present.
By Daniel M. Fox	185
Odd Arne Westad, editor. Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945–1963.
By Michael M. Sheng	186
Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen. Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords, Spies, and the History of the International Drug Trade.
By John M. Jennings	187
Steven J. Dick. Life on Other Worlds: The Twentieth-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate.
By Howard E. McCurdy	188

Asia

Mark Edward Lewis. Writing and Authority in Early China.
By Charles Holcombe	189
Howard L. Goodman. Ts'ao P'i Transcendent: The Political Culture of Dynasty-Founding in China at the End of the Han.
By Rafe de Crespigny	189
Jonathan N. Lipman. Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China.
By Shirin Akiner	190
Edward S. Krebs. Shifu, Soul of Chinese Anarchism.
By Lee Feigon	191
Frank Dikötter. Imperfect Conceptions: Medical Knowledge, Birth Defects and Eugenics in China.
By Diane B. Paul	192
Gregory Smits. Visions of Ryukyu: Identity and Ideology in Early-Modern Thought and Politics.
By Herman Ooms	193
Selçuk Esenbel. Even the Gods Rebel: The Peasants of Takaino and the 1871 Nakano Uprising in Japan.
By Anne Walthall	193
John Prados. The Blood Road: The Ho Chi Minh Trail and the Vietnam War.
By Edwin E. Moise	194

Oceania and the Pacific Islands

August Ibrum K. Kituai. My Gun, My Brother: The World of the Papua New Guinea Colonial Police, 1920–1960.
By I. C. Campbell	195

Canada and the United States

Greg Marquis. In Armageddon's Shadow: The Civil War and Canada's Maritime Provinces.
By Margaret Conrad	196
Craig Heron, editor. The Workers' Revolt in Canada, 1917–1925.
By Linda Kealey	197
Antonia Maioni. Parting at the Crossroads: The Emergence of Health Insurance in the United States and Canada.
By Pat Armstrong	198
Denis Smith. Rogue Tory: The Life and Legend of John G. Diefenbaker.
By John English	199
John T. Noonan, Jr. The Lustre of Our Country: The American Experience of Religious Freedom.
By Barry Hankins	200
Edward G. Gray. New World Babel: Languages and Nations in Early America.
By Daniel Mandell	200
David La Vere. The Caddo Chiefdoms: Caddo Economics and Politics, 700–1835.
By Paul H. Carlson	201
Jean-Pierre Sawaya. La fédération des sept feux de la Vallée du Saint-Laurent: XVIIe–XIXe siècle.
By John A. Dickinson	202
Armstrong Starkey. European and Native American Warfare, 1675–1815.
By Alfred A. Cave	203
Emerson W. Baker and John G. Reid. The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651–1695.
By Ian K. Steele	204
Christopher Grasso. A Speaking Aristocracy: Transforming Public Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Connecticut.
By John L. Brooke	204
Margaret Ellen Newell. From Dependency to Independence: Economic Revolution in Colonial New England.
By T. H. Breen	205
Elaine Forman Crane. Ebb Tide in New England: Women, Seaports, and Social Change, 1630–1800.
By Lisa Wilson	206
Jayne E. Triber. A True Republican: The Life of Paul Revere.
By Robert E. Shalhope	207
Larry E. Tise. The American Counterrevolution: A Retreat from Liberty, 1783–1800.
By Richard Buel, Jr.	208
James E. Lewis, Jr. The American Union and the Problem of Neighborhood: The United States and the Collapse of the Spanish Empire, 1783–1829.
By Reginald C. Stuart	208
John R. Fitzmier. New England's Moral Legislator: Timothy Dwight, 1752–1817.
By Joseph Conforti	209
Catherine A. Brekus. Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740–1845.
By Amanda Porterfield	210
Ellen Eslinger. Citizens of Zion: The Social Origins of Camp Meeting Revivalism.
By Frank Lambert	211
William R. Sutton. Journeymen for Jesus: Evangelical Artisans Confront Capitalism in Jacksonian Baltimore.
By Howard B. Rock	212
Nancy Isenberg. Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America.
By Candice Bredbenner	213
Kathryn Teresa Long. The Revival of 1857–58: Interpreting an American Religious Awakening.
By Susan Curtis	214
Eugene D. Genovese. A Consuming Fire: The Fall of the Confederacy in the Mind of the White Christian South.
By Dickson D. Bruce, Jr.	214
S. Charles Bolton. Arkansas, 1800–1860: Remote and Restless.
By James M. Woods	215
Julie Roy Jeffrey. The Great Silent Army of Abolitionism: Ordinary Women in the Antislavery Movement.
By Shirley J. Yee	216
Randall M. Miller, Harry S. Stout, and Charles Reagan Wilson, editors. Religion and the American Civil War.
By Mitchell Snay	217
Wayne Flynt. Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie.
By Gregory A. Wills	218
Valeen Tippetts Avery. From Mission to Madness: Last Son of the Mormon Prophet.
By Philip L. Barlow	219
Dee Garceau. The Important Things of Life: Women, Work, and Family in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, 1880–1929.
By Kathleen Underwood	220
Paul H. Carlson. The Plains Indians.
By Craig Miner	221
Benson Tong. Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D.: Omaha Indian Leader and Reformer.
By Robert A. Trennert	222
Katherine M. B. Osburn. Southern Ute Women: Autonomy and Assimilation on the Reservation, 1887–1934.
By Sarah H. Hill	222
Brenda J. Child. Boarding School Seasons: American Indian Families, 1900–1940.
By Steven J. Crum	223
Donald L. Fixico. The Invasion of Indian Country in the Twentieth Century: American Capitalism and Tribal Natural Resources.
By William G. Robbins	224
Katherine G. Aiken. Harnessing the Power of Motherhood: The National Florence Crittenton Mission, 1883–1925.
By Elizabeth J. Clapp	225
Elizabeth J. Clapp. Mothers of All Children: Women Reformers and the Rise of Juvenile Courts in Progressive-Era America.
By Richard A. Meckel	226
Gregg Andrews. City Of Dust: A Cement Company Town in the Land of Tom Sawyer.
By Henry M. McKiven, Jr.	227
Bryant Simon. A Fabric of Defeat: The Politics of South Carolina Millhands, 1910–1948.
By Christopher Waldrep	227
Kristin L. Hoganson. Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars.
By Louis A. Pérez, Jr.	228
Louis A. Pérez, Jr. The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in History and Historiography.
By John Dobson	229
Ben Procter. William Randolph Hearst: The Early Years, 1863–1910.
By Gerald J. Baldasty	230
Allen Ruff. "We Called Each Other Comrade": Charles H. Kerr & Company, Radical Publishers.
By Stephen H. Norwood	231
Eric Caplan. Mind Games: American Culture and the Birth of Psychotherapy.
By Janet Golden	232
Leon Fink. Progressive Intellectuals and the Dilemmas of Democratic Commitment.
By Robert Westbrook	232
Kevin Mattson. Creating a Democratic Public: The Struggle for Urban Participatory Democracy During the Progressive Era.
By Julie Greene	233
Nathan Godfried. WCFL: Chicago's Voice of Labor, 1926–78.
By Rick Halpern	234
Joel A. Carpenter. Revive Us Again: The Reawakening of American Fundamentalism.
By David Edwin Harrell, Jr.	235
Richard O. Davies. Main Street Blues: The Decline of Small-Town America.
By Joseph A. Amato	236
James Hoopes. Community Denied: The Wrong Turn of Pragmatic Liberalism.
By John Henry Schlegel	237
J. Lawrence Broz. The International Origins of the Federal Reserve System.
By Anna J. Schwartz	238
Paul A. C. Koistinen. Planning War, Pursuing Peace: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1920–1939.
By John W. Jeffries	238
Jay L. Brigham. Empowering the West: Electrical Politics Before FDR.
By Brian Q. Cannon	239
Jerry Bruce Thomas. An Appalachian New Deal: West Virginia in the Great Depression.
By Douglas Carl Abrams	240
Mark G. Malvasi. The Unregenerate South: The Agrarian Thought of John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, and Donald Davidson.
By Joseph Persky	241
Edward Baron Turk. Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald.
By Jeanine Basinger	242
Katherine A. S. Siegel. Loans and Legitimacy: The Evolution of Soviet-American Relations, 1919–1933.
By Timothy E. O'Connor	243
Michael J. Hogan. A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 1945–1954.
By Mark A. Stoler	244
Gary B. Ostrower. The United Nations and the United States.
By William C. Widenor	245
James F. Goode. The United States and Iran: In the Shadow of Musaddiq.
By Thomas M. Ricks	245
Christopher Owen Lynch. Selling Catholicism: Bishop Sheen and the Power of Television.
By Mary Jo Weaver	246
Charles Hersch. Democratic Artworks: Politics and the Arts from Trilling to Dylan.
By Robbie Lieberman	247
Sarah Hart Brown. Standing Against Dragons: Three Southern Lawyers in an Era of Fear.
By John Salmond	248
Matthew D. Lassiter and Andrew B. Lewis, editors. The Moderates' Dilemma: Massive Resistance to School Desegregation in Virginia.
By Robert A. Margo	249
John R. Howard. The Shifting Wind: The Supreme Court and Civil Rights from Reconstruction to Brown.
By Lou Falkner Williams	250
Morton J. Horwitz. The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice: A Critical Issue.
By Howard Ball	251
Kurt Schuparra. Triumph of the Right: The Rise of the California Conservative Movement, 1945–1966.
By William E. Pemberton	252
Raymond Wolters. Right Turn: William Bradford Reynolds, the Reagan Administration, and Black Civil Rights.
By Steven F. Lawson	253
Robert R. Tomes. Apocalypse Then: American Intellectuals and the Vietnam War, 1954–1975.
By Lloyd Gardner	254
Orrin Schwab. Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War, 1961–1965.
By William C. Berman	255
Marilyn Jacoby Boxer. When Women Ask the Questions: Creating Women's Studies in America.
By Mari Jo Buhle	255

Caribbean and Latin America

Laurent Dubois. Les esclaves de la République: L'histoire oubliée de la première émancipation 1789–1794.
By Sue Peabody	256
Teresita Martínez-Vergne. Shaping the Discourse on Space: Charity and Its Wards in Nineteenth-Century San Juan, Puerto Rico.
By Fernando Picó	257
Philip A. Howard. Changing History: Afro-Cuban Cabildos and Societies of Color in the Nineteenth Century.
By Peter Wade	258
Stephen Bell. Campanha Gaúcha: A Brazilian Ranching System, 1850–1920.
By Todd A. Diacon	259

Europe: Ancient and Medieval

Gregory Crane. Thucydides and the Ancient Simplicity: The Limits of Political Realism.
By Stewart G. Flory	259
Jane F. Gardner. Family and Familia in Roman Law and Life.
By Richard Saller	260
Thomas A. J. McGinn. Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome.
By Catharine Edwards	261
Mary Stroll. The Medieval Abbey of Farfa: Target of Papal and Imperial Ambitions.
By Kenneth Pennington	262
Janet Burton. The Monastic Order in Yorkshire, 1069–1215.
By Marilyn Oliva	263
Brendan Smith. Colonisation and Conquest in Medieval Ireland: The English in Louth, 1170–1330.
By Katharine Simms	264
M. Michèle Mulchahey. "First the Bow is Bent in Study . . . ": Dominican Education before 1350.
By Augustine Thompson, O.P.	265
Mavis E. Mate. Daughters, Wives and Widows after the Black Death: Women in Sussex, 1350–1535.
By Martha Howell	266
J. G. Bellamy. The Criminal Trial in Later Medieval England: Felony before the Courts from Edward I to the Sixteenth Century.
By Thomas A. Green	266
Michael Hicks. Warwick the Kingmaker.
By J. S. Hamilton	267
William Caferro. Mercenary Companies and the Decline of Siena.
By Marvin B. Becker	268

Europe: Early Modern and Modern

Peter van Kessel and Elisja Schulte, editors. Rome and Amsterdam: Two Growing Cities in Seventeenth-Century Europe.
By Wayne te Brake	269
Rainer Liedtke. Jewish Welfare in Hamburg and Manchester, c. 1850–1914.
By Todd M. Endelman	270
Tim Kirk and Anthony McElligott, editors. Opposing Fascism: Community, Authority and Resistance in Europe.
By Bertram M. Gordon	271
Marc Trachtenberg. A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945–1963.
By Fraser J. Harbutt	272
Harry Kelsey. Sir Francis Drake: The Queen's Pirate.
By Julian Gwyn	273
Theodore K. Rabb. Jacobean Gentleman: Sir Edwin Sandys, 1561–1629.
By John Cannon	274
Nabil Matar. Islam in Britain, 1558–1685.
By Daniel Statt	274
Sara Mendelson and Patricia Crawford. Women in Early Modern England, 1550–1720.
By Anthony Fletcher	275
Hilda L. Smith. Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition.
By Ruth Perry	276
William Zachs. The First John Murray and the Late Eighteenth-Century London Book Trade.
By Leslie Howsam	278
Don Herzog. Poisoning the Minds of the Lower Orders.
By Michael Levin	279
Maura O'Connor. The Romance of Italy and the English Political Imagination.
By Timothy Lang	279
Christopher Hamlin. Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick: Britain, 1800–1854.
By Anne Crowther	280
Christine Clark. The British Malting Industry since 1830.
By V. Markham Lester	281
G. R. Searle. Morality and the Market in Victorian Britain.
By James Epstein	282
Crosbie Smith. The Science of Energy: A Cultural History of Energy Physics in Victorian Britain.
By David F. Channell	283
Shani D'Cruze. Crimes of Outrage: Sex, Violence and Victorian Working Women.
By Deborah Thom	284
Jon Lawrence. Speaking for the People: Party, Language and Popular Politics in England, 1867–1914.
By Martin Pugh	284
Stewart A. Weaver. The Hammonds: A Marriage in History.
By Dennis Dworkin	285
Cormac Ó Gráda. Black '47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory.
By Frank Neal	286
Thomas Hennessey. Dividing Ireland: World War I and Partition.
By Martin F. Seedorf	287
Richard English. Ernie O'Malley: IRA Intellectual.
By John D. Fair	288
Geoffrey Parker. The Grand Strategy of Philip II.
By Magdalena S. Sánchez	289
Susan Verdi Webster. Art and Ritual in Golden-Age Spain: Sevillian Confraternities and the Processional Sculpture of Holy Week.
By James S. Amelang	290
Allyson M. Poska. Regulating the People: The Catholic Reformation in Seventeenth-Century Spain.
By R. Po-chia Hsia	290
José Andrés-Gallego. Burguete-Auritz: Nueve siglos de historia.
By Teofilo F. Ruiz	291
Montserrat Carbonell i Esteller. Sobreviure a Barcelona: Dones, pobresa i assistència al segle XVIII.
By Michael Seidman	292
Rebecca Haidt. Embodying Enlightenment: Knowing the Body in Eighteenth-Century Spanish Literature and Culture.
By Anne J. Cruz	293
Angeles Egido León. Manuel Azaña: Entre el mito y la leyenda.
By Paul Preston	294
Bernard Quilliet. La France du beau XVIe siècle (1490–1560).
By Larissa J. Taylor	296
Norman Hampson. The Perfidy of Albion: French Perceptions of England during the French Revolution.
By Orville T. Murphy	296
Pierre Darmon. L'Homme et les microbes, XVIIe-XXe siècle.
By William H. McNeill	297
Patrice Debré. Louis Pasteur.
By Evelyn Bernette Ackerman	298
Andrew R. Aisenberg. Contagion: Disease, Government, and the "Social Question" in Nineteenth-Century France.
By Roger Cooter	299
Herrick Chapman, Mark Kesselman, and Martin A. Schain, editors. A Century of Organized Labor in France: A Union Movement for the Twenty-First Century? Peter N. Stearns	300
Rolande Depoortere. La question des réparations allemandes dans la politique étrangére de la Belgique après la première guerre mondiale, 1919–1925.
By Pierre-Henri Laurent	301
Fabian Persson. Servants of Fortune: The Swedish Court between 1598 and 1721.
By David Kirby	302
H. Arnold Barton. Northern Arcadia: Foreign Travelers in Scandinavia, 1765–1815.
By Anka Ryall	302
Outi Karemaa. Vihollisia, vainoojia, syöpäläisiä: Venäläisviha Suomessa 1917–1923. [Foes, Friends and Vermin: Ethnic Hatred of Russians in Finland, 1917–1923].
By Pekka Kalevi Hamalainen	303
Esko Salminen. The Silenced Media: The Propaganda War between Russia and the West in Northern Europe.
By Jussi M. Hanhimäki	304
Susan C. Karant-Nunn. The Reformation of Ritual: An Interpretation of Early Modern Germany.
By Hillay Zmora	305
John B. Roney and Martin I. Klauber, editors. The Identity of Geneva: The Christian Commonwealth, 1564–1864.
By Karin Maag	306
David Gentilcore. Healers and Healing in Early Modern Italy; Gianna Pomata. Contracting a Cure: Patients, Healers, and the Law in Early Modern Bologna.
By Brian Pullan	306
Giovanna Farrell-Vinay. Povertà e politica nell'Ottocento: Le opera pie nello Stato liberale.
By Marion S. Miller	308
Lucy Riall. Sicily and the Unification of Italy: Liberal Policy and Local Power, 1859–1866.
By Steven Hughes	309
Marina Cattaruzza. Socialismo adriatico: La socialdemocrazia di lingua italiana nei territori costieri della Monarchia asburgica; 1888–1915; Giovanni Orsina. Senza Chiesa né classe: Il partito radicale nell'età giolittiana.
By Charles L. Bertrand	310
R. J. B. Bosworth and Patrizia Dogliani, editors. Italian Fascism: History, Memory and Representation.
By Anthony L. Cardoza	311
Richard Hellie. The Economy and Material Culture of Russia, 1600–1725.
By Charles J. Halperin	312
Esther Kingston-Mann. In Search of the True West: Culture, Economies, and Problems of Russian Development.
By David Christian	313
Denise J. Youngblood. The Magic Mirror: Moviemaking in Russia, 1908–1918.
By Gary Thurston	314

Middle East and Northern Africa

Jack Pastor. Land and Economy in Ancient Palestine.
By Gildas Hamel	315
Raphael Patai. The Children of Noah: Jewish Seafaring in Ancient Times.
By James E. Seaver	316
Zach Levey. Israel and the Western Powers, 1952–1960.
By Scott Lucas	317
M. W. Daly, editor. The Cambridge History of Egypt. Volume 2, Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century.
By James Jankowski	318
Selim Deringil. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909.
By M. Sükrü Haniolu	319
Mohammed Ennaji. Serving the Master: Slavery and Society in Nineteenth-Century Morocco.
By Paul E. Lovejoy	320

Sub-Saharan Africa

Christopher Ehret. An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400.
By Roland Oliver	320
Isidore Okpewho. Once Upon a Kingdom: Myth, Hegemony, and Identity.
By Elizabeth Tonkin	321
Deryck Scarr. Slaving and Slavery in the Indian Ocean.
By Martin A. Klein	322

Film Reviews

The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc. Directed by Luc Besson.
By Anne Llewellyn Barstow	324
Ride with the Devil. Directed by Ang Lee.
By John C. Tibbetts	325
Brother, Can You Spare a Billion? The Story of Jesse H. Jones. Directed by Eric Strange; The Strange Demise of Jim Crow: How Houston Desegregated Its Public Accommodations, 1959–1963. Directed by David Berman.
By James C. Schneider	326
Frantz Fanon: Black Skin, White Mask. Directed by Isaac Julien.
By Dennis Dworkin	327

Collected Essays

METHOD/THEORY

George Steinmetz, editor. State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn.	329
Jane M. Gaines and Michael Renov, editors. Collecting Visible Evidence.	329

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Isidore Okpewho, Carole Boyce Davies, and Ali A. Mazrui, editors. The African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities.	329
Robert A. Pastor, editor. A Century's Journey: How the Great Powers Shape the World.	330
David Wells and Sandra Wilson, editors. The Russo-Japanese War in Cultural Perspective, 1904–05.	330
Manfred F. Boemeke, Roger Chickering, Stig Förster, editors. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914.	330
Hartmut Lehmann and Hermann Wellenreuther, editors. German and American Nationalism: A Comparative Perspective.	330
Reinhold Brinkmann and Christoph Wolff, editors. Driven into Paradise: The Musical Migration from Nazi Germany to the United States.	330
Victor Bulmer-Thomas and James Dunkerley, editors. The United States and Latin America: The New Agenda.	331
Carla Hesse and Robert Post, editors. Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia.	331

ASIA

Bharati Ray and Aparna Basu, editors. From Independence towards Freedom: Indian Women since 1947.

331

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

Alan J. Rice and Michael Crawford, editors. Liberating Sojourn: Frederick Douglass & Transatlantic Reform.	331
John Y. Simon, Harold Holzer, and William D. Pederson, editors. The Lincoln Forum: Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg and the Civil War.	332
Edwin L. Brown and Colin J. Davis, editors. It is Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW.	332
Michele Gillespie and Catherine Clinton, editors. Taking off the White Gloves: Southern Women and Women Historians.	332
Douglas Brinkley and Richard T. Griffiths, editors. John F. Kennedy and Europe.	332

CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

Michael Hanchard, editor. Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil.

332

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Donald J. Kagay and L. J. Andrew Villalon, editors. The Circle of War in the Middle Ages: Essays on Medieval Military and Naval History.	332
Peter Fleming, Anthony Gross, and J. R. Lander, editors. Regionalism and Revision: The Crown and Its Provinces in England 1200–1650.	333

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Cecilia Nubola and Angelo Turchini, editors. Fonti ecclesiastiche per la storia sociale e religiosa d'Europa: XV–XVIII secolo.	333
John Pinder, editor. Foundations of Democracy in the European Union: From the Genesis of Parliamentary Democracy to the European Parliament.	333
Isabelle von Bueltzingsloewen and Denis Pelletier, editors. La charité en pratique: Chrétiens français et allemands sur le terrain social; XIXe–XXe siècles.	333
Petra Bock and Edgar Wolfrum, editors. Umkämpfte Vergangenheit: Geschichtsbilder, Erinnerung und Vergangenheitspolitik im internationalen Vergleich.	334
Diana Wood, editor. Life and Thought in the Northern Church, c. 1100–c. 1700: Essays in Honour of Claire Cross.	334
Richard English and Charles Townshend, editors. The State: Historical and Political Dimensions.	334
Alan Kidd and David Nicholls, editors. Gender, Civic Culture and Consumerism: Middle-Class Identity in Britain, 1800–1940.	334
Becky Conekin, Frank Mort, and Chris Waters, editors. Moments of Modernity: Reconstructing Britain 1945–1964.	335
Richard Aldous and Sabine Lee, editors. Harold Macmillan: Aspects of a Political Life.	335
Ginette Kurgan-van Hentenryk, editor. Un pays si tranquille: La violence en Belgique au XIXe siècle.	335
Hartmut Berghoff, editor. Konsumpolitik: Die Regulierung des privaten Verbrauchs im 20. Jahrhundert.	335
Marjatta Rahikainen, editor. Matkoja Moderniin: Lähikuvia suomalaisten elämästä. [Trips into Modernity: Recent Pictures of the Lives of Finns].	335
Le società di mutuo soccorso italiane e i loro archivi: Atti del seminario di studio; Spoleto, 8–10 novembre 1995.	335
Vladimir Tismaneanu, editor. The Revolutions of 1989.	336
Sabrina Ramet, editor. The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989.	336
Geoffrey Hosking and Robert Service, editors. Reinterpreting Russia.	336
Anna Geifman, editor. Russia under the Last Tsar: Opposition and Subversion 1894–1917.	336

Documents and Bibliographies	337
Other Books Received	339
Communications	346
Index	349

Topical Table of Contents

Administration 193, 195, 264, 268, 309, 319

Agriculture 181, 240, 259, 315, 320

Anthropology 305

Archaeology 320

Art 247, 290

Biography 191, 199, 204, 207, 209, 219, 222, 230, 242, 246, 253, 267, 273, 274, 278, 285, 289, 294, 298

Business/Finance 179, 205, 227, 234, 238, 278, 281

Civil Wars 171, 196, 217, 294

Class 193, 197, 234, 257, 279, 284, 300, 302

Colonial/Postcolonial 173, 176, 193, 195, 202, 204, 205, 256, 264, 273, 322

Comparative 176, 179, 180, 181, 269, 270, 286

Constitutional 250

Crime and Violence 175, 187, 195, 266, 284

Cultural 166, 170, 179, 188, 189, 204, 210, 214, 221, 222, 230, 232, 235, 236, 246, 247, 258, 271, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 282, 283, 290, 296, 299, 302, 305, 306, 311, 313, 314, 321

Demography 315

Diplomatic 183

Economic 179, 180, 181, 196, 197, 201, 205, 224, 238, 243, 261, 281, 282, 286, 291, 296, 301, 312, 313, 315, 322

Education/Students 223, 249, 255, 265

Empire 189, 228, 319

Environment 181, 224

Ethnicity 177, 190, 270, 303

Exploration/Travel 273

Family 220, 223, 226, 260, 266, 292

Film 242, 314

Folklore 321

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic 178, 182, 186, 187, 194, 202, 208, 229, 238, 243, 244, 245, 255, 272, 287, 289, 296, 301, 304, 317

Frontiers/Borderlands 190, 193, 211, 220, 221, 303

Gender 167, 169, 170, 174, 206, 210, 213, 217, 228, 255, 263, 266, 276, 293, 320

Health/Disease 198, 280, 297, 306

Historiography 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 229, 285, 318

Ideology 177, 182, 186, 189, 191, 208, 214, 237, 271, 272, 279, 304, 306, 310, 311, 319

Indigenous Peoples 200, 201, 202, 203, 221, 222, 223, 224

Institutions 182, 250, 262, 263, 265, 266, 302

Intellectual 165, 191, 204, 207, 209, 231, 232, 233, 235, 241, 254, 265, 271, 279, 282, 285, 293, 296, 297, 298, 302, 313

Intelligence 294

Journalism 230, 231, 304

Labor 180, 197, 212, 227, 234, 240, 300, 310

Language/Linguistics 200, 320

Legal/Legislative 178, 226, 227, 238, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253, 260, 261, 262, 266, 274, 306, 316

Literature 189, 274, 278, 302

Local/Regional 190, 193, 196, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 215, 218, 222, 227, 236, 239, 240, 241, 257, 259, 263, 268, 269, 284, 290, 291, 292, 306, 309, 310

Material Culture 179, 312, 316, 320

Medicine 192, 198, 222, 280, 297, 298, 299, 306

Memory 271, 286, 311, 321

Methods 286

Military 171, 183, 194, 196, 203, 244, 268, 272, 289, 317

Music 242

National Histories 166, 173, 296, 309, 318

Nationalism 173, 176, 177, 208

Oral History 172, 321

Peasants 193

Philanthropy 258, 270, 308

Philosophy 165, 237, 259, 313

Political 175, 178, 179, 180, 186, 187, 189, 193, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204, 207, 208, 213, 224, 227, 228, 231, 232, 233, 237, 238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 249, 251, 252, 253, 255, 259, 262, 264, 267, 272, 274, 275, 276, 279, 284, 287, 288, 289, 294, 296, 301, 302, 304, 310, 315, 317, 318, 319

Psychology/Psychiatry 174, 232

Race/Racism 171, 195, 200, 214, 223, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253, 256, 258, 322

Radicalism 248, 300

Religion 175, 176, 177, 190, 200, 204, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 214, 217, 218, 235, 246, 258, 262, 263, 265, 270, 274, 283, 290, 290, 305, 306, 308, 316, 320

Revolution/Social Movements 175, 191, 193, 208, 213, 216, 229, 256, 288

Rural 215, 220, 259

Science 188, 192, 283, 297, 298, 299

Sexuality 169, 174, 261, 284

Slavery 214, 216, 217, 256, 320, 322

Social History 165, 172, 192, 197, 206, 211, 212, 233, 236, 257, 259, 260, 264, 266, 269, 275, 290, 291, 296, 300, 302, 305, 306, 308, 309, 311, 312, 314, 318, 320

Social Policy 185, 198, 225, 226, 257, 280, 292, 299, 308

Technology/Industry 179, 234, 239, 314

Theory 165, 167, 238, 293

Tourism 302

Trade 187, 245, 316

Transportation 194

Urban 212, 214, 233, 236, 269, 290, 291

Wars 172, 183, 185, 194, 228, 229, 238, 254, 255, 267, 268, 317

Women 167, 172, 174, 206, 210, 213, 216, 220, 222, 225, 226, 242, 255, 261, 266, 275, 276, 284, 292

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