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Reviews of Books
| Gender
and Morality in Anglo-American Culture, 1650–1800. By
RUTH H. BLOCH.
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Pp. x, 225. $ 55.00
cloth, $21.95 paper.)
Reviewed by Rosemarie Zagarri
, George Mason University
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Drawing together previously published
as well as unpublished essays written between 1978 and 2001, Gender
and Morality in Anglo-American Culture represents, in Ruth Bloch's
own words, much of her "creative career as a woman's historian"
(p. ix). Bloch began her investigations before Nancy F. Cott, Linda
K. Kerber, Mary Beth Norton, and Laurel Thatcher Ulrich had published
their path-breaking books on early American women's history.
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Along with these studies, Bloch's work contributed in no small part
to transforming the field into a vital area of study.
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The volume is divided into three
sections: "Overviews" offers an ambitious historical and theoretical
analysis of women's history; "Colonial Transitions" examines legal,
religious, and philosophical changes in attitudes toward women during
the eighteenth century; and "Revolutionary Syntheses" focuses on
the impact of the American Revolution on the reconceptualization
of women's role. In "A Culturalist Critique of Trends in Feminist
Theory," Bloch outlines the methodology that provides the theoretical
framework for much of her work. Rejecting prevailing Marxist and
postmodern theories of gender, she posits an alternative "nonreductive
theory of culture" that allows us to analyze relations between the
sexes on their own terms. Gender relations must be seen as a "cultural
representation of human interdependency and relationality" (p. 26)
rather than as a reflex of material factors, brute force, or biological
essentialism. Otherwise, she says, we end up reproducing the very
structures of domination that feminists seek to challenge.
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