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Reviewed by John Smolenski | Book Review | The William and Mary Quarterly, 60.4 | The History Cooperative
60.4  
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October, 2003
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Reviews of Books



At the Crossroads: Indians and Empires on a Mid-Atlantic Frontier, 1700–1763. By JANE T. MERRITT . (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute for Early American History and Culture, 2003. Pp. xii, 338. $39.95 cloth, $19.95 paper.)

Reviewed by John Smolenski , University of California, Davis

      It sometimes seems as if historians spend as much time arguing about the metaphors we use to describe spaces of interaction between European colonizers and indigenous peoples as we do analyzing those spaces themselves. Whether calling these areas "frontiers," "borderlands," "contact points," or the "backcountry," scholars have been very deliberate about the term(s) they use to describe these regions of cultural contact, conquest, and colonization. 1 Nor is the decision to adopt one term over another merely semantic. Comparing two major works in the field—Richard White's celebrated Middle Ground and James Merrell's Bancroft Prize-winning Into the American Woods—is instructive here. The difference between White's description of the pays d'en haut as a "middle ground" and Merrell's discussion of Pennsylvania's frontier as a dark and dangerous "woods" reveals sharp distinctions in the authors' conceptual and interpretive frameworks and their assessments of the possibilities for some kind of peace and amity in the North American colonial encounter. 2 1

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