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Reviews of Books
| At the
Crossroads: Indians and Empires on a Mid-Atlantic Frontier, 1700–1763.
By JANE T. MERRITT
. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
Press for the Omohundro Institute for Early American History and
Culture, 2003. Pp. xii, 338. $39.95 cloth, $19.95 paper.)
Reviewed by John Smolenski
, University of California, Davis
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It sometimes seems as if historians
spend as much time arguing about the metaphors we use to describe
spaces of interaction between European colonizers and indigenous
peoples as we do analyzing those spaces themselves. Whether calling
these areas "frontiers," "borderlands," "contact points," or the
"backcountry," scholars have been very deliberate about the term(s)
they use to describe these regions of cultural contact, conquest,
and colonization.
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Nor is the decision to adopt one term over another merely semantic.
Comparing two major works in the field—Richard White's celebrated
Middle Ground and James Merrell's Bancroft Prize-winning
Into the American Woods—is instructive here. The difference
between White's description of the pays d'en haut as a "middle
ground" and Merrell's discussion of Pennsylvania's frontier as a
dark and dangerous "woods" reveals sharp distinctions in the authors'
conceptual and interpretive frameworks and their assessments of
the possibilities for some kind of peace and amity in the North
American colonial encounter.
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