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Book Review
| National Park, City Playground: Mount Rainier in the Twentieth Century. By Theodore Catton. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006. ix + 236 pp. Illustrations, maps, notes, bibliography, index. $18.95, £11.99, paper.)
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Rising above the skylines of Seattle and Tacoma, Mount Rainier is less a symbol of wilderness than an urban icon. Theodore Catton's deft book charts how the creation of Mount Rainier National Park was inseparable from the citizens of the two cities that laid claim to the mountain and made it their own. His book joins a growing number of studies that shift the origins of national parks away from stale debates over Romanticism and worthless lands. The result is a model of shrewd scholarship that future parks historians might emulate. |
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Located approximately fifty-odd miles southeast from Seattle, less from Tacoma, the national park, created in 1899, was the progeny of urban rivalry. At first glance, the story follows the conventional narrative of scenic nationalism, with transcontinental railways, like the Northern Pacific, joining conservation organizations, like the Sierra Club, to protect the snow-clad mountain. But Catton reveals how the campaign for the park was less about securing scenery or attracting railway tourists than appeasing recreation-hungry urbanites. From its inception, Mount Rainier, unlike its counterparts, Yellowstone or Glacier, or Yosemite, was a national park for nearby weekend visitors. |
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