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Book Review
| Take My Land, Take My Life: The Story of Congress's Historic Settlement of Alaska Native Land Claims, 1960–1971. By Donald Craig Mitchell. (Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2001. x + 679 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $40.00, cloth; $29.95, paper.)
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In this carefully researched
history, Donald Craig Mitchell describes the broad political-economic
context, the details and intrigue of political strategies and negotiations,
and the sequence of often serendipitous events that shaped the 1971
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA). As Mitchell reveals,
settlement of Alaska Native land claims was influenced by several
factors: Alaska's dependence on oil and mineral development to fund
government operations ever since statehood in 1959; discovery of
oil at Prudhoe Bay on state selected lands that had tentative federal
approval but no title transfer; the rising political consciousness
and organization of Alaska Natives against the backdrop of the Civil
Rights movement; the influence of eastern white activism on behalf
of and in conjunction with Alaska Natives; mobilization of conservationists
interested in seeing much of Alaska designated for national parks,
wildlife refuges, and wilderness; and, congressional interest in
settling these claims on different terms subsequent to over twenty
years of experience with the Indian Claims Commission and in light
of miserable conditions on Native American reservations in the lower
forty-eight states.
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