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Book Review
Writing Violence on the Northern Frontier: The Historiography of Sixteenth-Century New Mexico and Florida and the Legacy of Conquest. By José Rabasa. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. xiv + 359 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $59.95, cloth; $19.95, paper.)
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Due to its complexity, this book by Berkeley professor of literature, José Rabasa, requires tremendous concentration. Nonetheless, once the message is understood, the reader will be rewarded by an insightful interpretation. Influence by the Latin American Subaltern Studies Group, Rabasa argues that the writings of sixteenth-century chroniclers of the Spanish colonial frontier established a Euro-centric pattern for accepting a violence that subjugated subaltern groups, as long as religious or Crown imperatives sanctioned the brutality. |
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The study deconstructs classics narratives written by Alvar Nuño Cabeza de Vaca, Gaspar de Villagra, Garcilaso de la Vega, Inca, and Bartolemé de Las Casas, Europeans celebrated within the Western tradition as sympathetic to the plight of indigenous subalterns. By Rabasa's standards, the writings of these "good" Europeans are simply extensions of violence sanctioned by the existing power structure. They sought to objectify the brutality of fellow European competitors not the pain of the Indians, as did Las Casas in his monumental exposé of the conquistadores. |
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