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| Book Reviews | The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 133.1 | The History Cooperative
133.1  
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January, 2009
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BOOK REVIEWS


Rising from the Wilderness: J. W. Gitt and His Legendary Newspaper, the Gazette and Daily of York, Pa. By Mary A. Hamilton. (York, PA: York County Heritage Trust, 2007, xvi, 342 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $29.95.)

      For more than fifty years, the Gazette and Daily of York was one of the most remarkable and controversial newspapers ever published in Pennsylvania. Owned by Josiah William (J. W.) Gitt, the newspaper earned a reputation as an extremely liberal daily. Gitt transformed a struggling paper into a vehicle for his radical views, one that backed a Progressive Party candidate for president, questioned the cold war, and supported the civil rights movement. 1
      In her exhaustively researched book, Mary A. Hamilton provides an insightful look at Gitt and his unusual newspaper. Hamilton, a retired professor of journalism and former staff member at the Gazette and Daily, uses Gitt's personal correspondence, interviews with former staff members, and the paper's archives to tell the curious story of how the unwavering liberal voice not only emerged, but managed to survive, in conservative York County. Some in the community labeled Gitt a "Communist" and called his publication a "nigger" paper. Yet, to others he was a voice of reason during a pivotal period in American history. . . .

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