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| Book Review | Labour History, 96 | The History Cooperative
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May, 2009
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BOOK REVIEW


Eric Richards, Destination Australia: Migration to Australia since 1901, UNSW Press, Sydney, 2008. pp. xiii + 448. $39.95 paper.

So great is Australia's need for population that it cannot afford to be too exclusive as to categories to be regarded as eligible for admission (p. 161).

This cane cuttin', oh, it's something incredible ... The cane, it cuts you, cuts your skin like a razor ... the first week you feel all broken (pp. 86–87).
There were many familiar voices in Eric Richards' history of immigration to Australia. The opening quote of this review – taken from an immigration report circulated in 1944 – illustrates this familiar rhetoric. It is a bureaucratic voice patiently setting out the economic basis for pursuing immigration, framed here, as it so commonly was, in terms of ethnicity, point of origin, hierarchies of desirability and fears about the reception awaiting new arrivals. Any history of Australian migration necessarily includes these voices – known in short hand as the white Australia policy. Richards' history also includes many new or unfamiliar voices – those of the migrants who came to Australia. Sam Contarino – a Sicilian man arriving in Australia in 1922 to work in the cane fields of Mourilyan – evokes for the reader a sense of what it meant to be a sugar worker at this time: 'You had to cut it, load it, move the rail ... Oh we worked' (p. 87). . . .

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