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Book Review
| Lowcountry Hurricanes: Three Centuries of Storms at Sea and Ashore. By Walter J. Fraser Jr. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006. xvi, 319 pp. $24.95, ISBN 978-0-8203-2866-9.)
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| With Lowcountry Hurricanes, Walter J. Fraser Jr. joins a growing group of scholars, such as Ted Steinberg and Matthew Mulcahy, who examine the histories of natural disasters. By focusing on the impact of major storms on the economic and demographic development of Georgia and South Carolina, Fraser brings long-deserved attention to a significant force in the region's evolution. He argues that hurricanes discouraged white immigration (despite the strenuous efforts of boosters) and fostered the emergence of a small, hard-bitten group of wealthy elites. Only these men could consolidate land and "absorb heavy losses" (p. 114); they "exhibited a determined persistence to remain and rebuild despite gales and great storms" (p. 3). Ultimately, however, the frequency of hurricanes destroyed cotton and rice cultivation and brought about the demise of the phosphate industry. Fraser thus traces a direct path from hurricanes to the low country's stagnant economy, which fell heaviest on the region's African Americans (p. 218). |
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