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Book Review
| Joining Places: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South. By Anthony E. Kaye. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. x, 365 pp. $34.95, ISBN 978-0-8078-3103-8.)
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| For over three decades, historians have posited the existence of a slave "community," loosely defined as a cultural space in which slaves could sufficiently escape from masters' power and maintain a distinct and autonomous culture. Of course, such an escape could only be temporary, as the title of George P. Rawick's pioneering book From Sundown to Sunup (1972) suggests. But its existence allowed slaves or, perhaps more accurately, their historians, to construct a world of black agency within the crucible of slavery. Anthony E. Kaye begins Joining Places by asking how slaves conceived of the world beyond themselves and their families. Kaye argues that slaves (or ex-slaves in post-emancipation testimony) most commonly spoke of themselves as living, not in a community, but within a neighborhood. Nor were these neighborhoods the homogenous slave communities that scholars have imagined. For one thing, neighborhoods defined actual geographic spaces, bounded by adjacent plantations, and nearby towns, roads, and rivers. Moreover, they contained whites as well as blacks, either of which might be friends or foes in a given situation. By reconceptualizing slaves as living within complex, shifting, historically and spatially specific "neighborhoods," Joining Places suggests a promising way out of the increasingly unproductive historiographical impasse between slaves' agency and masters' power. |
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