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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 95.2 | The History Cooperative
95.2  
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September, 2008
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Book Review



Charles Eliot Norton: The Art of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America. By Linda Dowling. (Durham: University of New Hampshire Press, 2007. xxiv, 221 pp. $39.95, ISBN 978-1-58465-646-3.)

Linda Dowling's excellent biography of Charles Eliot Norton examines the public and private life of a prominent nineteenth-century American author, social critic, and professor of art. The author is determined above all to restore the reputation of a man whom most twentieth-century scholars portrayed as a deluded patrician aesthete and an ineffectual foe of democracy who was motivated primarily by status anxiety and a desire for social control. Dowling argues persuasively that Norton was, in fact, a "militant idealist," a progressive social reformer, and a liberal activist whom many of his contemporaries considered the most cultivated man in the United States. As she sees it, the problem is that, with the exception of James Turner in The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton (1999), modern scholars have mistakenly drawn their conclusions regarding Norton from his writings and speeches from the last decade of his life, when his dogmatism and disillusionment were most pronounced as he witnessed the nation's pursuit of an imperialistic policy. . . .

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