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Book Review
| John Spargo and American Socialism. By Markku Ruotsila. (New York: Palgrave, 2006. ix, 336 pp. $75.00, ISBN 978-1-4039-7500-3.)
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| In this first biography of the socialist intellectual John Spargo (1876–1966), Markku Ruotsila tracks his colorful protagonist's odyssey from fin-de-siècle eclectic evolutionary Marxism to Goldwater Republicanism. Ruotsila demonstrates Spargo's importance for the history of American anticommunism, while advancing the seemingly paradoxical argument that his fiercely antiliberal polemics from the 1920s onward bespoke not creeping conservatism, but persistently social-democratic convictions. If not all readers are persuaded by that conclusion, they will nonetheless encounter here a fully rounded portrait of a figure who has typically been flatly portrayed as a right-winger in the early Socialist party (SP) and then lumped together with the World War I–era pro-war intellectuals who fully renounced their socialist faith. |
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