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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 94.2 | The History Cooperative
94.2  
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September, 2007
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Book Review



Rethinking Zion: How the Print Media Placed Fundamentalism in the South. By Mary Beth Swetnam Mathews. (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. xxvi, 177 pp. $36.00, ISBN 1-57233-493-2.)

"The strength of fundamentalist leaders lies in their flocks," a front-page story in the Washington Post declared in 1993. "Corporations pay public relations firms millions of dollars to contrive the kind of grass-roots response that [Jerry] Falwell or Pat Robertson can galvanize in a televised sermon. Their followers are largely poor, uneducated and easy to command" (Washington Post, Feb. 1, 1993). Rethinking Zion traces, through a careful examination of newspapers and magazines, the emergence of that long-lived stereotype as a conventional image of southern religion in American mainstream culture. 1
      Mary Beth Swetnam Mathews begins with chapters dealing with the creation of images of the South as violent, poor, uneducated, and preoccupied with prohibition. Linking the South to fundamentalism is, however, her main business. Leading historians of the movement, such as Ernest R. Sandeen and George M. Marsden, have long since demonstrated that fundamentalism in the strict sense was a northern phenomenon. Their point is that it was in the North, where theological modernism was a growing force, that the assertion of conservative Christian doctrine seemed necessary. Southern Protestants had little truck with modernism, so why bother? . . .

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