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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 92.4 | The History Cooperative
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March, 2006
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Book Review



Children and the Criminal Law in Connecticut, 1635–1855: Changing Perceptions of Childhood. By Nancy Hathaway Steenburg. (New York: Routledge, 2005. viii, 262 pp. $80.00, ISBN 0-415-97180-2.)

In order to analyze legal definitions and treatment of children, Nancy Hathaway Steenburg read every court record produced by New London County from the beginning in 1639 to 1855, the year the Connecticut Reform School for Boys began operation. With participants in court actions not always identified by age, only 3 percent of cases definitively involved a person under the age of twenty-one. In addition, she surveyed the statutory treatment of children in the records of the Connecticut General Assembly. Important as well is a two-volume treatise, published in 1795–1796, by Zephaniah Swift. 1
      The author organizes the book topically rather than chronologically. The first three chapters cover the standard categories of crimes against property, crimes against persons, and crimes against private and public order. Physical and sexual abuses of children are handled in the following chapters. The concluding chapter examines the nineteenth-century turn from retribution to rehabilitation, highlighted by the opening of the state reform school. Within chapters, the material is also organized by categories of crime. The advantage of this topical approach is that the reader gets a comprehensive sense of the involvement of the young in the law and the courts. . . .

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