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Book Review
| A History of American Higher Education. By John R. Thelin. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. xxiv, 421 pp. Cloth, $55.00, ISBN 0-8018-7855-1. Paper, $19.95, ISBN 0-8018-8004-1.)
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| American colleges and universities may no longer cater, as they did through much of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, to the higher education of an Arnoldian saving remnant, but neither has the democratization of access in our own time had the larger saving effect predicted for it. Democratization has led in most cases only to greater fragmentation—a growing proliferation of choices for a higher education that in its new "postsecondary" phase and in its slavish adherence to the bottom line turns out to be not that much higher at all (p. 260). This, or something like it, is one of the many startling conclusions to emerge from John R. Thelin's fresh and important new history of higher education in America. Unfortunately, as Thelin consistently shows, history offers cold comfort for the current problems of higher education in America: new demands for accountability tied to the latest performance standards; the repeal of affirmative action in college admissions; increasingly disparate and disconnected curricular offerings; and a student body that has no more use for the supposed window dressing of a liberal and humane education of letters than did their parvenu counterparts at such places as Harvard and Princeton in the eighteenth century. History, it seems, has produced an oxymoron: the anti-intellectual university. |
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