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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 92.1 | The History Cooperative
92.1  
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June, 2005
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Book Review



Converting California: Indians and Franciscans in the Missions. By James A. Sandos. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. xx, 251 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-300-10100-7.)

In the introduction to this volume, James A. Sandos justifies the publication of another study on the California missions, a topic that has received considerable scholarly attention. I see no need to justify the publication of a new synthesis of California mission history. Sandos, however, creates the proverbial straw man in presenting his justification by placing previous contributions into artificial, irrelevant, and inaccurate categories in an attempt to present this book as being different and new. Sandos categorizes the authors of previous studies as "material culturalists," a term that in reality would describe archaeological studies of artifact assemblages, and he categorizes the authors who identify, for example, the negative consequences of life in missions for California natives as "Christophobic nihilists," which implies that Sandos believes them to have a hatred for Christians (pp. xiii–xiv). I believe that the authors of previous studies that Sandos places into these categories would be surprised. I certainly would not classify my own writings this way. . . .

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