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Book Review
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Realignment: The Theory That Changed the Way We Think about American
Politics. By Theodore Rosenof. (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield,
2003. xvi, 231 pp. Cloth, $75.00, ISBN 0-7425-3104-X. Paper, $26.95,
ISBN 0-7425-3105-8.)
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| In this informative work, Theodore Rosenof provides the most comprehensive recounting to date of the history of the realignment perspective on American political history. Realignment theory posits that American electoral history follows a regular pattern of discontinuous change. Long periods of stable political alignments are disrupted periodically by dramatic realignments that alter the balance of party power, reshuffle voter coalitions, and introduce policy initiatives that respond to unmet needs. |
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Rosenof locates the origins of realignment theory in the behavioral revolution that made the study of politics more scientific in the 1920s and in efforts by political analysts to understand the Democratic breakthrough of 1932 and its surprising ratification in 1948, when Harry S. Truman upset Thomas Dewey and when the Democrats regained unified control of Congress after surrendering both houses in 1946. Especially important for Rosenof are the works of the journalist Samuel Lubell, the political scientist V. O. Key, and the social psychologist Angus Campbell and his Michigan school of political analysis. |
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