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Book Review
Shien to teikoku: Amerika nanbu tabako shokuminchi no shakai to keizai
(Tobacco smoke and empire: Society and economy in tobacco colonies in
the American South). By Mitsuhiro Wada. (Nagoya: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai,
2000. vi, 425 pp. ¥5,800, ISBN 4-8158-0383-8.) In Japanese.
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Early American history, which has long attracted the attention of the best of American historians, has not been very popular among foreign scholars. Japanese historians are no exception; they have concentrated their efforts on modern America, especially its political, diplomatic, economic, and racial aspects. Mitsuhiro Wada's Shien to teikoku, which purports to examine the society and economy in the southern tobacco colonies, seems to indicate a new trend. |
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The book consists of twelve previously published articles and three new chapters, all drawing heavily upon the works of early American historians. Over four-fifths of the book is devoted to Maryland, with sporadic references to Virginia. It covers all the major topics: demography, indentured servitude, Negro slavery, family, the tobacco economy, diversified agriculture, runaway slaves, and promotional tracts, to name a few, and an effort is made to grasp them in the context of the British Empire. Those chapters abundantly demonstrate the author's masterly command of the subject. The last two chapters, which deal with Newfoundland and the Regulators in North Carolina, however, are superfluous, interesting though they are. Their inclusion is difficult to justify, unless they could be made to conform to the intended theme of the book more directly. |
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