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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 89.4 | The History Cooperative
89.4  
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March, 2003
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Book Review


Black Unionism in the Industrial South. By Ernest Obadele-Starks. (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2000. xxii, 183 pp. Cloth, $29.95, ISBN 0-89096-912-4. Paper, $19.95, ISBN 1-58544-167-8.)

In spite of the broad perspective suggested by the book's title, this fine study is about labor, race, and class in one specific area of the industrial South--the upper Texas Gulf Coast region--from the late nineteenth century through the World War II period. Its purpose is the careful examination of the difficult historical struggle of black workers and unionists in particular southern industries, specifically longshoring, oil, railroad, steel, and shipbuilding, as they developed in one Texas region. It also makes the case for southern black workers as class-conscious agents who strongly desired unionization and group empowerment. 1
     This book is about black union activism. Accordingly, it deals with African American migrations to industrial centers and the subsequent growth of black union activity. Black workers dealt with a whole host of inequities such as white unionists who discriminated against them in job classification and placement, wage rates, seniority, and so forth. In every industry black workers encountered different forms of mistreatment and abuse. . . .


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